新型城镇化背景下苏州外来农民工居住问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 17:33

本文关键词： 新型城镇化外来农民工居住问题聚居区住房保障政策　出处：《苏州科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中共十八大明确提出要走新型城镇化的道路,而新型城镇化的核心便是“人的城镇化”。本文以“人的城镇化”为理论依据,研究城市农民工的市民化。农民工作为推动城市发展和城镇化率升高的主力军,在城市运行中扮演着不可或缺的角色。而农民工的居住问题是直接关系到他们生存发展的大问题,住房问题直接决定了农民工能否顺利融入城市,享受城市保障。苏州市作为人口输入大市,在农民工住房问题上已关注许久,并出台了一系列解决措施,因此研究苏州市的农民工住房问题具有一定的参考意义。本文以新型城镇化为大背景,在总结了国内外农民工住房经验的基础上,分析苏州市外来农民工居住的基本情况及问题,并提出相应的空间及政策的解决措施。首先,本文对新型城镇化、农民工及其住房等相关概念进行界定;从空间和政策方面梳理了国内外在外来人口居住方面的研究。空间上着重于对外来农民工聚居区进行研究,包括城中村、城乡结合部和集宿区;政策上对国内外的住房保障政策进行了解读。并分析总结了国内外在解决外来人员的成功经验及对本文的启示。其次,通过对苏州的调查研究,总结其外来农民工的居住现状、特征及问题,发现外来农民工的主要集聚区为城中村、城乡结合部以及集宿区,并对这三点进行详细介绍。分析解决居住问题的思路和方向,笔者认为要重视外来农民工在资金、空间和心理上的诉求及新型城镇化的总体要求。最后,从空间优化和政策改善两方面进行建议。空间上主要针对城中村、城乡结合部以及集宿区的问题提出改善建议,并以苏州市姜庄村和枫江集宿为案例进行实践探究;政策上从完善住房保障体系、制定相关法律法规以及吸引外来农民工返乡三方面给出建议。总体上,本文以苏州为例,以现状的问题为切入点,分别给出了微观空间及宏观政策上的两方面建议,全方位、多层次地对外来农民工的居住问题进行考量。
[Abstract]:The 18 Communist Party of China explicitly put forward to take the road of new urbanization, and the core of new-type urbanization is "human urbanization". This paper takes "human urbanization" as the theoretical basis. To study the urbanization of urban migrant workers. Migrant workers as the main force to promote urban development and increase the rate of urbanization. In the operation of the city plays an indispensable role, and the living problem of migrant workers is directly related to their survival and development of the big problem, housing problems directly determine whether migrant workers can integrate into the city smoothly. Enjoy urban security. Suzhou, as a large city of population, has been concerned about the housing problem of migrant workers for a long time, and has issued a series of measures to solve the problem. Therefore, the study of housing problems of migrant workers in Suzhou has a certain reference significance. This paper summarizes the housing experience of migrant workers at home and abroad based on the background of new urbanization. This paper analyzes the basic situation and problems of migrant workers living in Suzhou, and puts forward the corresponding space and policy solutions. Firstly, this paper defines the concepts of new urbanization, migrant workers and their housing. From the aspects of space and policy, this paper combs the research on the residence of the foreign population at home and abroad. It focuses on the study of the migrant workers' residential areas, including the villages in the city, the combination of urban and rural areas and the residential areas. On the policy of housing security policy at home and abroad were interpreted. And analyzed and summarized the successful experience of solving the foreign personnel and the inspiration to this article. Secondly, through the investigation and research of Suzhou. Summing up the living status, characteristics and problems of migrant workers, we find that the main gathering areas of migrant workers are villages in the city, the combination of urban and rural areas and the residential areas. And detailed introduction of these three points. Analysis of the thinking and direction of solving the housing problem, the author believes that we should pay attention to the foreign migrant workers in the capital, space and psychological demands and the overall requirements of new urbanization. Finally. From the space optimization and policy improvement two aspects of the recommendations. In space, mainly for the village, urban and rural areas and the problems of improvement suggestions. And taking Jiangzhuang Village and Fengjiang Jishu in Suzhou as the case study; Policy from the improvement of housing security system, the formulation of relevant laws and regulations and attract migrant workers to return to three aspects of the recommendations. Overall, this paper takes Suzhou as an example, with the status quo as the starting point. This paper gives two suggestions on micro space and macro policy, and considers the housing problem of migrant workers in all directions and at different levels.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.6;F299.21

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