现阶段广河县农户致贫原因研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 03:02

本文关键词： 精准扶贫广河县贫困成因农户　出处：《甘肃农业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：贫困和发展长期作为世界性的难题和要务,带来了多种严重后果,也是我们国家社会进步经济发展的桎梏,贫困和发展还会引起社会的不安定和不和谐,政治不稳定。尽管改革开放30多年以来,我国对扶贫开发的工作得到了显著成果,为我国促进经济发展、政治稳定、民族团结、社会和谐产生很大积极影响,也为全球减贫事业作出了重大贡献。目前,我国的贫困问题依然很严峻,需要提高关注,继续加大措施综合整治。为切实打好扶贫攻坚之战,确保到2020年实现全面建成小康社会的宏伟目标和基本消除绝对贫困现象的奋斗目标,我国政府一直倾力于实施各项有效的反贫困政策以缓解农村贫困问题。甘肃是西部欠发达省份,自然条件严酷,生态环境脆弱,农村发展不足问题十分突出。广河县作为欠发达省份中的农村,特别是个扶贫工作重点县,是贫困中的最贫,是实现小康社会的最大难点所在。如何加快农村发展将是摆在甘肃省各级政府面前的一项重大而急迫的任务。这就需要对这一问题做深入研究分析,以便更好地指导实践工作。因此,本文旨在通过研究广河县的贫困原因,摸清以广河县为代表的甘肃贫困农村发展现状,认真分析新形势下民族地区农村发展面临的机遇与挑战,认真学习借鉴国内外促进农村发展的先进经验和做法,提出促进甘肃农村加快发展的对策建议,为确保甘肃广大农村与全国同步到年实现全面建成小康社会奋斗目标献计出力。本文研究共分为文章内容包括4个部分。第一部分为贫困理论研究基础,主要提出本研究的研究背景,描述研究背景和研究意义,阐述国内外研究现状,并且介绍了研究所采用的研究方法和总体研究思路,研究概念界定、阐述研究对象和研究范围,提出支持全文的理论基础,从而为全文的贫困成因分析奠定理论基础。第二部分根据广河县的现状分析其贫困特征及表现,从广河县的基本自然、经济和社会情况出发,分析其在经济、文化、社会和生态等方面的贫困表现,进而总结贫困的显著特征,指出广河县贫困成因的特殊性。第三部分是实证研究,采取定量和定性分析相结合的方法,针对广河县贫困村和贫困户的成因进行分析。首先以抽样调查得到的数据为基础,结合定性分析查阅到的数据,初步描述广河县贫困表现,解释各种贫困原因对于其贫困的影响程度。其次,基于Alkire和Foster提出的多维贫困分析方法,结合广河县农村特点进行贫困维度指标的选取,构建样本农户多维贫困测量模型,得出广河县农村居民普遍存在贫困现状的结果,进一步深入探究影响贫困的原因主要有农民的受教育水平低下、住房条件恶劣、人均资产过少和家庭的社会关系狭窄等。第四部分为规范研究。在研究结果的基础上,主要研究广河县扶贫开发战略设计、提出旨在促进广河县农村扶贫开发工作的7个措施,最后为西部农村反贫困提出相应的政策建议和理论支撑,探索帮助甘肃省乃至于西部地区农村居民脱贫致富,最终实现全面小康。
[Abstract]:Poverty and long-term development as the world's problems and priorities, brought many serious consequences, it is our country social progress the shackles of economic development, poverty and development will cause social instability and discord, political instability. Although more than 30 years since the reform and opening up, China on poverty alleviation and development work to get remarkable results. For our country to promote economic development, political stability, national unity, social harmony has a great positive effect, and also makes a significant contribution to global poverty reduction. At present, China's poverty problem is still serious, need high attention, continue to increase the comprehensive improvement measures. In order to effectively fight poverty battle, to ensure in 2020 to achieve the grand goal of building a moderately prosperous society and basically eliminate absolute poverty goals, the Chinese government has been dedicated to the implementation of effective policies to alleviate rural anti poverty The problem of poverty. Gansu is an underdeveloped province in Western China, harsh natural conditions, the ecological environment is fragile and the problem of shortage of rural development is very prominent. Guanghe County as the undeveloped Province in rural areas, especially in a poor county, is poor in most poor, is the realization of a well-off society where the biggest difficulty lies in how to accelerate rural development. Is placed in front of all levels of government in Gansu province is an important and urgent task. It is necessary to do in-depth research and Analysis on this issue, in order to better guide the practice. Therefore, this paper aims to study the cause of poverty in Guanghe County, Gansu rural development to find out the status of Guanghe County as a representative, careful analysis opportunities and challenges of rural development in minority areas under the new situation, earnestly learn from the rural development at home and abroad advanced experience and practice, put forward the countermeasures to promote Gansu to accelerate the development of rural construction Discussion, to ensure that the vast rural areas of Gansu province and the national synchronized to achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society and make contribution. This paper is divided into the content of the article includes 4 parts. The first part is the theory of poverty research foundation, mainly puts forward the research background, describes the research background and significance of the research, describes the research status at home and abroad. Research and introduces the research methods and the overall research ideas, research on the definition of the concept, object and scope of the study, support the theoretical basis of the thesis, which lays the theoretical foundation for the analysis of the causes of poverty. The second part according to the analysis of the current situation of the Guanghe county poverty characteristics and performance, from the basic nature of Guanghe county. The economic and social situation, in the analysis of economic, cultural, social and ecological aspects of poor performance, and then summarize the salient features of poverty, the poverty of Guanghe County Specific causes. The third part is the empirical research methods, quantitative and qualitative analysis, to analyze the causes of poor villages and poor households Guanghe county. The first to survey data as the basis, combined with qualitative analysis to access the data, a preliminary description of the poor performance of Guanghe County, explain the reasons for the poor the influence of poverty. Secondly, Alkire and Foster proposed the Multidimensional Poverty Analysis Method Based on, combined with the rural characteristics of Guanghe County selected poverty indicators to construct the sample farmers dimension, multidimensional poverty measurement model, the rural residents in Guanghe County widespread poverty situation results, further explore the impact of poverty are the main reasons of farmers' education the low level of housing conditions, per capita assets is too small and the family's social relations stricture. The fourth part is the study of the research results of the specification. On the basis of poverty alleviation and development strategy of the main Guanghe County design, put forward 7 measures to promote the Guanghe County Rural Poverty Alleviation and development, finally for poverty reduction in rural areas and put forward the corresponding policy recommendations and theoretical support, help Gansu province to explore the western rural residents out of poverty, and ultimately to achieve a comprehensive well-off.

【学位授予单位】：甘肃农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8

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