哈尔滨市多功能农业发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 22:38

本文关键词： 哈尔滨多功能农业评价模式　出处：《东北林业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国已经将多功能农业发展理念上升到国家的“三农”政策层面,指出现代农业建设必须注重农业多种功能的开发,向农业的广度和深度进军。哈尔滨市作为全国重要的商品粮基地不仅具备发展多功能农业的客观条件,也有政策环境支持。用多功能农业理论来丰富哈尔滨市农业发展的内涵,并通过促进多功能农业发展拓展现代农业的外延意义重大。本文综合应用经济学、农学相关理论和方法阐述多功能农业的内涵和结构,分析哈尔滨市多功能农业发展的资源禀赋和现状；运用灰色多层次模型分析哈尔滨市多功能农业发展水平,并在借鉴国内外典型地区的多功能农业发展经验的基础上提出哈尔滨多功能农业发展的模式以及对策建议。首先,从理论和实践的角度借鉴了国内外多功能农业的研究视角和发展经验。论述了多功能农业的概念,特征,结构及其发展的理论基础。通过分析欧盟、日韩、北京、台湾地区的多功能农业发展的实践经验,得出多功能农业发展应以政府为主导,科技为支撑,社会化服务体系为保障,兼顾经济,生态,社会,文化效益为目标的结论。其次,从静态和动态两个侧面对哈尔滨市多功能农业的发展现状进行分析。用客观指标对哈尔滨多功能农业发展的资源禀赋及发展现状进行描述性分析,并指出其发展中存在的问题；结合哈尔滨市多功能农业发展的现状,构建了多功能农业发展的综合评价指标体系,运用灰色多层次评估模型对哈尔滨市2005—2012年的多功能农业发展水平进行动态评价。再次,完善了哈尔滨市多功能农业发展模式。将哈尔滨市划分为四大农业功能区：主城区和近郊精品农业区,西部平原优质农业生产区,东部生态设施农业生产区,东南部特色林牧业,生态农业生产区。提出哈尔滨市多功能农业发展的多层次模式为一级农业经济模式,二级农业服务模式,三级农业体验模式,发展机制为动力机制,信息交流机制,竞争机制以及社会责任。最后,依据对哈尔滨市多功能农业发展的实证分析,从政府主导,科技创新,社会化服务体系,农民合作社,多种经营模式五个方面提出促进哈尔滨市多功能农业发展的政策建议。
[Abstract]:China has raised the concept of multi-functional agricultural development to the "three rural" policy level of the country, pointing out that modern agricultural construction must pay attention to the development of agricultural multi-function. Harbin, as an important commodity grain base in the country, not only has the objective conditions to develop multi-function agriculture. Also has the policy environment support. Uses the multi-function agriculture theory to enrich the Harbin city agriculture development connotation, and develops the extension significance of the modern agriculture through the promotion multifunctional agriculture development. This article synthetically applies the economics. The related theories and methods of agriculture explain the connotation and structure of multifunctional agriculture and analyze the resource endowment and present situation of the development of multifunctional agriculture in Harbin. The development level of multi-function agriculture in Harbin was analyzed by using grey multi-level model. And on the basis of the experience of multi-function agriculture development in typical areas at home and abroad, the paper puts forward the development model and countermeasures of Harbin multi-function agriculture. From the perspective of theory and practice, this paper draws lessons from the research perspective and development experience of multi-functional agriculture at home and abroad, and discusses the concept, characteristics, structure and theoretical basis of the development of multi-functional agriculture. Through the analysis of the European Union, Japan and South Korea. The practical experience of the development of multifunctional agriculture in Beijing and Taiwan shows that the development of multifunctional agriculture should be guided by the government, supported by science and technology, guaranteed by socialized service system, and given consideration to economy, ecology and society. Cultural benefits as the goal of the conclusion. Secondly. From the static and dynamic aspects of the development of multi-functional agriculture in Harbin analysis of the status quo. With the objective indicators of the development of Harbin multi-functional agriculture resources endowment and development status of descriptive analysis. And pointed out the existing problems in its development; Combined with the present situation of the development of multi-functional agriculture in Harbin, a comprehensive evaluation index system for the development of multi-functional agriculture was constructed. Using the grey multi-level evaluation model to evaluate the multi-function agricultural development level of Harbin from 2005 to 2012. Thirdly. Harbin is divided into four agricultural functional areas: the main urban area and the suburbs of fine agricultural areas, the western plain of high-quality agricultural production areas, the eastern ecological facilities of agricultural production areas. The multi-level model of multi-functional agriculture development in Harbin is put forward as one level agricultural economic model, two level agricultural service mode and three level agricultural experience mode. The development mechanism is the motive mechanism, the information exchange mechanism, the competition mechanism and the social responsibility. Finally, based on the empirical analysis of the development of multi-functional agriculture in Harbin, from the government-led, scientific and technological innovation, social service system. Five aspects of farmers' cooperative and diversified management mode are put forward to promote the development of multi-functional agriculture in Harbin.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327

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