马克思生态思想视域下的生态农业发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 12:08

本文关键词： 马克思生态思想生态农业生态环境　出处：《兰州理工大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业作为第一产业,是人类的衣食之源、生存之本。农业兴,则百业兴。改革开放以来,我国农业发展取得了巨大成就,农业生产规模迅速扩大,人民物质文化水平显著提高。然而,随着工业化、城市化和农业产业化的快速推进,不仅对生态环境造成了严重的破坏,而且也影响着农业的有序生产和健康发展,还危机到人们的正常生存和健康生活。生态农业,作为一种新的农业生产模式,是实现人与自然协调发展的农业新模式,可以有效地解决农业生产中的自然资源和生态环境等问题。马克思生态思想的核心是人与自然的关系,生态农业是人们在发展农业生产过程中协调生产与生态环境之间的关系,实现人与自然的和谐相处。本文紧密结合我国生态农业发展实际,以马克思生态思想为指导,深入研究我国生态农业发展的现状及其主要问题并剖析了原因,最后提出了推动我国生态农业发展的重点举措。主要研究内容如下:第一部分,是绪论部分,主要对马克思生态思想视域下生态农业发展研究的背景和意义、当前研究现状和本文研究的主要内容、创新之处进行阐述。第二部分,是马克思生态思想对生态农业发展的启示部分,本章在对马克思生态思想和生态农业进行概述的基础上,重点阐述了马克思生态思想对我国生态农业发展的启示。第三部分,是我国生态农业发展现状及存在的主要问题部分,首先本章概括了我国生态农业发展基本状况,其次对生态农业发展取得的成效进行了详细的概述,最后对生态农业发展存在的主要问题进行了总结。第四部分,是对我国生态农业发展存在问题的原因分析部分,本章从思想认识、资源环境、经济发展、技术支撑、体制机制、政策法规方面分析了我国生态农业存在问题的具体原因。第五部分,是马克思生态思想指导下推动我国生态农业发展的对策建议部分,本章有针对性地提出了马克思生态思想指导下发展我国生态农业的重点举措。第六部分,是结语部分,对全文进行归纳总结。
[Abstract]:Agriculture, as the primary industry, is the source of human food and clothing, and the root of survival. Since the reform and opening up, China's agricultural development has made great achievements, and the scale of agricultural production has expanded rapidly. However, with the rapid development of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural industrialization, not only has it caused serious damage to the ecological environment. But also affect the orderly production and healthy development of agriculture, but also to the normal survival and healthy life of people. Ecological agriculture, as a new mode of agricultural production. It is a new agricultural model to realize the harmonious development of man and nature, which can effectively solve the problems of natural resources and ecological environment in agricultural production. The core of Marx's ecological thought is the relationship between man and nature. Ecological agriculture is the relationship between production and ecological environment in the process of development of agricultural production, so as to realize the harmony between man and nature. This paper closely combines the reality of ecological agriculture development in China. Under the guidance of Marx's ecological thought, the present situation and main problems of ecological agriculture development in China are deeply studied and the reasons are analyzed. The main research contents are as follows: the first part is the introduction part, mainly to the background and significance of the ecological agriculture development research under the view of Marx's ecological thought. The current research situation and the main content of this paper, the innovation of the elaboration. The second part, is Marx's ecological thought to the ecological agriculture development enlightenment part. On the basis of summarizing Marx's ecological thought and ecological agriculture, this chapter focuses on the enlightenment of Marx's ecological thought to the development of ecological agriculture in China. It is the main part of the development of ecological agriculture in China. Firstly, this chapter summarizes the basic situation of the development of ecological agriculture in China, and then summarizes the achievements of the development of ecological agriculture in detail. Finally, the main problems in the development of ecological agriculture are summarized. Part 4th is the analysis of the causes of the problems in the development of ecological agriculture in China, this chapter from the ideological understanding, resources and environment, economic development. Technical support, system mechanism, policies and regulations have analyzed the specific reasons for the problems of ecological agriculture in China. Part 5th is the part of countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of ecological agriculture under the guidance of Marx's ecological thought. This chapter puts forward the key measures of developing ecological agriculture under the guidance of Marx's ecological thought. Part 6th, which is the conclusion part, sums up the whole text.
【学位授予单位】：兰州理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F320

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