河南省农业竞争力评价与提升研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 05:05

本文关键词： 农业竞争力主成分分析评价　出处：《河南科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,特别是我国加入WTO之后,经济发展产生了质的飞跃,农业的发展也迎来了新的挑战。农业的发展即受到地理环境与气候条件等因素的影响,同时科技发展水平的高低、农业从业人员的技能水平、市场环境以及基础设施的建设等因素也影响着农业的发展。对这些因素的分析关乎农业经济的转型发展,也有助于农业竞争力的进一步提高。河南省地处中原,良好的地理环境与气候条件使得农业在这片土地上得到了较好的发展,成为全国的农业大省。河南省农业发展虽然较快,是全国的粮食大省,粮食总产量占全国的比例超过10%,但是河南省并不是我国的农业强省,其农业发展自身也存在着诸多问题,这些劣势因素阻碍了河南省农业竞争力的快速提升。因此对河南省农业竞争力的进行评价分析具有重要的意义,它不仅对河南省农业竞争力做出了客观的评价,同时也能找到农业发展中的阻碍因素,进而找出相应的解决措施,使得河南省农业健康快速的发展。本文通过借鉴关于农业竞争力的研究,形成一个新的研究框架。首先分析了农业竞争力的内涵,并把农业竞争力的构成分为生产竞争力、资本与技术竞争力和农业的抗风险能力,同时把基础设施水平,技术水平,产业结构等作为影响农业竞争力的因素。然后通过选取具有代表性的10个指标,运用SPSS19.0进行主成分分析,找出影响河南省农业竞争力的主要因素。其次,把河南省置于本文所选定的12个粮食主产区之中,并对12个粮食主产区的农业竞争力进行排名,明确河南省的排名,找出差距所在。由此可以得出河南省农业竞争力之所以不够强的原因是在于基础设施的薄弱、技术水平落后、缺乏市场竞争力以及生产工具的落后。因此要提高河南省农业竞争力就应调整和优化农业的产业结构、转变粗放型的农业发展方式、加强农业的基础设施建设、提倡科技兴农、加强农产品的市场体系建设以及相关的政策支持。通过对河南省农业竞争力的评价分析,可以为河南省农业的发展提出相应的对策,使其具有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, especially after China's entry into WTO, the economic development has produced a qualitative leap, and the development of agriculture has also ushered in new challenges. At the same time, the level of development of science and technology, the skill level of agricultural practitioners, the market environment and the construction of infrastructure also affect the development of agriculture. The analysis of these factors is related to the transformation and development of agricultural economy. Henan Province is located in the Central Plains, the good geographical environment and climate conditions make agriculture in this land has been better development. Although Henan Province has developed rapidly and is a big grain province in China, its total grain output is more than 10 percent of the whole country, but Henan Province is not a strong agricultural province in China. Its agricultural development itself also has many problems, these inferior factors hinder the rapid improvement of agricultural competitiveness of Henan Province. Therefore, it is of great significance to evaluate and analyze the agricultural competitiveness of Henan Province. It not only made an objective evaluation of the agricultural competitiveness of Henan Province, but also found the obstacles in the agricultural development, and then found out the corresponding solutions. Make Henan Province agriculture healthy and rapid development. Through the study of agricultural competitiveness, this paper forms a new research framework. Firstly, the connotation of agricultural competitiveness is analyzed. And the composition of agricultural competitiveness is divided into production competitiveness, capital and technology competitiveness and agricultural ability to resist risks, at the same time, the level of infrastructure, technology level. Industrial structure and other factors affecting agricultural competitiveness. Then through the selection of representative 10 indicators, using SPSS19.0 to carry out principal component analysis. Find out the main factors that affect the agricultural competitiveness of Henan Province. Secondly, put Henan Province in the 12 main grain production areas selected in this paper, and rank the agricultural competitiveness of the 12 main grain production areas. It can be concluded that the reason why Henan's agricultural competitiveness is not strong is that the infrastructure is weak and the technical level is backward. Therefore, in order to improve the agricultural competitiveness of Henan Province, we should adjust and optimize the industrial structure of agriculture, change the extensive mode of agricultural development, and strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure. Through the evaluation and analysis of the agricultural competitiveness of Henan Province, we can put forward the corresponding countermeasures for the development of agriculture in Henan Province. So that it has certain reference significance.
【学位授予单位】：河南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327

【参考文献】