非农经营对农业上市公司可持续发展的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 22:53

本文关键词： 非农化农业上市公司可持续发展因子分析　出处：《新疆农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在中国,农业上市公司是农业先进生产力的代表,是落实国家各项农业政策的先锋,同时也是促进农业融入资本市场发展壮大的标志,故其健康可持续的发展有助于调节农业产业结构,带动农民增收、促进农业增效。因此,很多农业企业自挂牌上市以来一直是社会大众关心和争议的焦点。近年来,农业上市公司不仅受到国家的政策扶持如财政补贴、贷款优惠等,还享受着较低的上市门槛,方便了其进入资本市场,参与资本市场的竞争;而另一方面,农业上市公司在享受国家各项优惠政策的同时由于对自身业务运营不坚定,盲目追求多元化,部分农业上市企业还实行非农扩张、背农、甚至转型等多种经营方式;严重背离农业上公司最初发展的理念。与此同时大部分农业上市公司都还存在着业绩下滑、经营困顿等经营现状。因此,眼前对于农业上市公司来说亟需解决就是可持续的发展问题。有关非农经营研究一般比较倾向于非农经营是否带来绩效和价值的问题,很少从动态视角下来探讨非农经营与企业可持续发展这一战略性的问题,进而自然地忽视了非农化经营对于企业核心竞争力和持续能力发展产生的影响。而本文,正是研究非农经营如何影响我国农业上市公司可持续发展的问题,从而为我国农业上市公司增强企业竞争力、获得深度价值提供支持和帮助,也为我国农业产业化的健康发展建言献策。首先,绪论部分,根据文章结构安排,我们从研究的背景和意义出发,到研究目标和内容,研究方法和路线及我们的创新和不足点展开;其次,理论回顾和国内外文献综述,是为更全方位的了解农业上市公司的经营状况,出现的问题和应对措施做综合整理;接着,阐述农业上市公司目前的整体经营情况和非农经营的现状,来探究我国农业上市公司非农经营的深层原因;然后,评述农业上市公司可持续经营研究的理论基础和模型的设定,系统的介绍了本文采用的模型-因子分析法,模型的适用性检验、因子的构造、解释命名和最后确定的各因子得分;分析农业上市公司非农经营与可持续发展的关系,从指标体系的构建、到指标体系的描述性统计、到农业上市公司非农经营与可持续发展的综合因子得分关系都做了详细的阐述。最后根据以上分析得出结论,并提出本文的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In China, agricultural listed companies are the representative of advanced agricultural productivity, the pioneer of implementing various national agricultural policies, and the symbol of promoting the integration of agriculture into the capital market. Therefore, its healthy and sustainable development helps to regulate the agricultural industrial structure, promote farmers' income, and promote agricultural efficiency. Many agricultural enterprises have been the focus of public concern and controversy since their listing. In recent years, agricultural listed companies have not only been supported by the state policy, such as financial subsidies, loan preferences, and so on. It also enjoys the lower threshold of listing, which facilitates it to enter the capital market and participate in the competition of the capital market; On the other hand, agricultural listed companies enjoy various preferential policies of the state, because of their business operation is not firm, blind pursuit of diversification, some agricultural listed enterprises also implement non-agricultural expansion, back agriculture. Even transformation and other diversified modes of operation; At the same time, most of the agricultural listed companies still have a decline in performance, management difficulties and other business status. The problem of sustainable development is the urgent need for agricultural listed companies. The research on non-agricultural management generally tends to the question of whether non-agricultural management brings performance and value. Rarely from a dynamic perspective to explore the non-agricultural management and sustainable development of enterprises this strategic issue. Then it naturally ignores the impact of non-agricultural management on the core competitiveness and sustainable development of enterprises. And this paper is to study how non-agricultural management affects the sustainable development of agricultural listed companies in China. In order to enhance the competitiveness of agricultural listed companies in China, to obtain the depth of value to provide support and help, but also for the healthy development of agricultural industrialization advice. First, the introduction, according to the structure of the article arrangements. We proceed from the background and significance of the research to the research objectives and contents, research methods and routes, and our innovation and shortcomings; Secondly, the review of theory and literature review at home and abroad, is to understand the overall situation of agricultural listed companies, problems and countermeasures to do a comprehensive arrangement; Then, it expounds the current situation of agricultural listed companies and the current situation of non-agricultural management, to explore the deep-seated reasons of non-agricultural management of agricultural listed companies in China. Then, the paper reviews the theoretical basis and model setting of agricultural listed companies' sustainable management research, systematically introduces the model-factor analysis method, the applicability test of the model, and the construction of factors. Explain the naming and final factor scores; This paper analyzes the relationship between non-agricultural management and sustainable development of agricultural listed companies, from the construction of index system to descriptive statistics of index system. The comprehensive factor score relationship between non-agricultural management and sustainable development of agricultural listed companies is expounded in detail. Finally, the conclusion is drawn according to the above analysis, and the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：新疆农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F324;F272.3

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