平湖市工业用地利用效率研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 01:19

本文关键词： 工业用地利用效率数据包络分析平湖市　出处：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国由农业大国转变为工业大国,而在工业用地利用中仍普遍存在着用地结构和规模不尽合理、土地利用效率低等问题。土地资源紧缺已逐步限制工业经济的发展,提升土地利用效率是实现工业经济可持续发展的必然要求。本文以"建立模型-效率分析-效率提升"为研究主线,在综述前人的工业用地利用研究与理论基础上,从经济学的投入产出的角度出发,建立DEA测度模型并综合考虑测度指标。基于此以平湖市522家典型企业为研究对象,运用DEA方法中C2R与BC2模型测度和分析平湖市整体、不同工业行业及不同产业平台下的三类工业用地的利用效率;接着对其中无效率决策单元,进一步调整与优化,以提升平湖市整体、行业及产业平台工业用地利用效率。主要可得出以下结论:(1)平湖市工业用地利用效率低,距最优效率差距大,土地具有较大的再开发潜力;(2)各行业土地利用效率差异大,重工业行业的土地利用效率一般高于轻工业行业。(3)整体上开发区内工业用地利用效率普遍高于其他产业开发平台,以及同一行业在等级较高的产业平台内土地利用效率一般高于等级较低的产业平台。(4)工业用地利用中,土地投入冗余应最应被重视,资本投入冗余也不能忽视;在不同行业中,轻工业土地投入浪费最为严重,而在重化工业行业中资本投入应优先被调整;在不同产业平台下,国家级开发区应合理配置资本、土地与劳动力,对于省级开发区与其他产业平台土地过度投入直接影响土地利用的低效。据以上研究结论,有针对性地提出相关对策与建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has changed from a large agricultural country to a large industrial country, but in the industrial land use, the structure and scale of the land is still not reasonable. The shortage of land resources has gradually restricted the development of industrial economy. To promote the efficiency of land use is an inevitable requirement to realize the sustainable development of industrial economy. On the basis of summarizing the previous researches and theories of industrial land use, this paper starts from the angle of input and output of economics. The DEA measurement model is established and the measurement index is considered synthetically. Based on this, taking 522 typical enterprises in Pinghu as the research object, using the C2R and BC2 model in the DEA method to measure and analyze Pinghu city as a whole. The utilization efficiency of three types of industrial land under different industrial industries and different industrial platforms; Then the inefficient decision-making unit, further adjustment and optimization to promote the overall Pinghu City. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) the industrial land use efficiency in Pinghu City is low, the gap between the industrial land use efficiency and the optimal efficiency is large, and the land has great potential for redevelopment. The land use efficiency of heavy industry is generally higher than that of light industry. 3) the industrial land use efficiency is generally higher than that of other industrial development platforms in the development zone as a whole. And in the same industry, the land use efficiency in the higher industrial platform is generally higher than that in the lower grade industrial platform. 4) in the industrial land use, the redundancy of land input should be paid the most attention. The redundancy of capital input can not be ignored. In different industries, the waste of land input in light industry is the most serious, but the capital input should be adjusted first in heavy chemical industry. Under different industrial platforms, national development zones should allocate capital, land and labor force rationally, which directly affect the low efficiency of land use for provincial development zones and other industrial platforms. Put forward relevant countermeasure and suggestion pertinently.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F301.2

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