连片特困区少数民族农户多维贫困的动态变化与影响因素——以新疆南疆三地州为例

发布时间：2018-02-01 02:33

本文关键词： 集中连片特殊困难地区连片特困区多维贫困多维贫困测算体系人力资本物质资本社会资本减贫效应精准扶贫扶贫开发规划　出处：《西部论坛》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：新疆南疆三地州是少数民族聚集的集中连片特殊困难地区,具有边境性、民族性、典型性等特征。采用2011年和2012年国家统计局新疆调查总队农村住户调查数据(RHS),从收入、生活水平、教育、健康4个维度测算该连片特困区少数民族农户的多维贫困程度及其空间分布,运用面板排序模型估计人力资本、物质资本和社会资本对多维贫困的影响,并进一步探讨村级扶贫开发规划对减贫的微观作用机制,结果表明:多维贫困状况得到较好改善,且空间差异逐渐缩小;农户人力资本、物质资本和社会资本的增加均能有效较少多维贫困,其中社会资本积累的减贫效应最为显著;村级扶贫开发规划在微观层面主要是通过农户的人力资本发挥减贫作用。应鼓励贫困农户通过积极参加专业性经济合作组织等方式积累社会资本及人力资本,提升其自我发展能力;同时,基层扶贫工作应抓落实、讲实效。
[Abstract]:The three prefectures of southern Xinjiang are special and difficult areas where the ethnic minorities gather together, which has the character of border and nationality. On 2011 and 2012, the data of rural household survey of Xinjiang survey team of the National Bureau of Statistics were used to analyze the rural household survey data from income, living standard and education. The multi-dimensional poverty degree and its spatial distribution of minority farmers in this special poverty area were measured by four dimensions of health. The impact of human capital, material capital and social capital on multi-dimensional poverty was estimated by panel ranking model. The microcosmic mechanism of village poverty alleviation and development planning is further discussed. The results show that the multi-dimensional poverty situation is better improved, and the spatial difference is gradually reduced; The increase of human capital, material capital and social capital of farmers can effectively reduce multi-dimensional poverty, among which the accumulation of social capital has the most significant effect on poverty reduction. The poverty alleviation and development planning at village level is mainly through the human capital of farmers to play a role in poverty reduction. Poor farmers should be encouraged to accumulate social capital and human capital by actively participating in professional economic cooperation organizations. Enhance their self-development ability; At the same time, the work of helping the poor at the grassroots level should be implemented with practical results.
【作者单位】：石河子大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目(13XMZ076)
【分类号】：F323.8
【正文快照】： 一、引言新时期,中国贫困格局呈现出新的特征。贫困人口在空间分布上呈现出大分散、小集中的态势,其分布区域主要集中在边远山区、民族聚居区、革命老区和省际交界区等区域。2011年国家颁布了《中国农村扶贫开发纲要(2011—2020)》,在全国确定了包括西藏、新疆南疆三地州在内

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