劳动力市场化、个体生命周期与农民经营农地的意愿

发布时间：2018-02-01 04:38

本文关键词： 农民农地经营意愿劳动力市场化个体生命周期　出处：《南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：市场化给传统农业经营带来了深刻的变革,本文利用对中国5省样本农民的调查数据,分析农村劳动力市场化、个体生命周期与农民经营农地意愿的关系,试图回应"将来谁来种地"的问题,以更准确地展望中国农业可持续发展的前景。研究发现,多数农民仍然愿意经营农地,但也有较高比例的农民持相异观念。回归分析的结果显示,农民经营农地的意愿受到农村劳动力市场化和农民个体生命周期的双重形塑。农民经营农地的意愿一方面受到农村劳动力市场化的强烈冲击而消减,从而使"将来谁来种地"成为问题;另一方面又受到农民个体生命周期的持久约束,一定程度上抑制了劳动力市场化对农民经营农地意愿的消减,这种抑制作用在个体生命周期的中后期表现得尤为明显,从而保证了农民经营农地意愿的存续,降低了"将来谁来种地"的问题化。
[Abstract]:Marketization has brought profound changes to the traditional agricultural management. This paper analyzes the relationship between the marketization of rural labor force, individual life cycle and farmers' willingness to manage agricultural land by using the survey data of sample farmers in five provinces of China. In an attempt to answer the question of "who will farm in the future", the study found that most farmers are still willing to manage their agricultural land in order to more accurately forecast the prospects for sustainable agricultural development in China. But there is also a high proportion of farmers hold different views. Regression analysis results show that. The willingness of farmers to manage agricultural land is shaped by the marketization of rural labor force and the individual life cycle of farmers. On the one hand, the willingness of farmers to manage agricultural land is strongly impacted by the marketization of rural labor force. So that "who will plant the land in the future" becomes a problem; On the other hand, it is restricted by the individual life cycle of farmers, which to some extent inhibits the reduction of farmers' willingness to manage agricultural land by the marketization of labor force. This inhibition is especially evident in the middle and late stages of individual life cycle, thus ensuring the existence of farmers' willingness to manage agricultural land and reducing the question of "who will plant land in the future".
【作者单位】：西北大学公共管理学院;华中农业大学农村社会建设与管理研究中心;
【基金】：陕西省社会科学基金项目“以需求为导向的陕西省农村养老服务体系建设研究”(2016G002) 陕西省教育厅科学研究项目“社会养老保险对农村老人的非经济福利效应研究”(16JK1736)
【分类号】：F323.6;F321.1
【正文快照】： 在传统农村社会,经营农地是农民最普遍的谋生方式,工商业在农村,或者说大部分农村地区发展缓慢,农民很难有其他从业选择。甚至是迁移农村老家的农民,也都是很忠实地守着直接向土里去讨生活的传统[1]。建国后的农业大集体时代,相对固化的体制更是将农民囿于以农地为基础的农业

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