土地托管组织运行机制与运行效果研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 13:22

本文关键词： 土地托管农民专业合作社运行机制运行效果　出处：《山东财经大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：土地托管在保障我国粮食安全,发展现代化农业,提高农民生活水平等方面具有重要意义。然而,土地托管模式若想获得推广,重要前提是土地托管组织可以正常运转。因此,研究土地托管组织的运行机制和运行效果有重要的意义。对于土地托管组织运行机制的研究,本文在充分考虑中国特色社会主义经济、文化、制度的背景下,广泛吸收土地托管相关领域学科研究成果,运用宏观分析和微观分析相结合、实地调研和文献查阅相结合等方法,将土地托管组织的运行机制研究分为生成机制、维持机制、保障机制、变异机制四个方面进行分析阐述。其中,生成机制是土地托管组织运行机制的前提,维持机制是运行机制的核心、保障机制是运行机制的重要条件,变异机制是运行机制的终结。生成机制、维持机制、保障机制是土地托管组织运行机制的正向机制,变异机制则是其负向机制,四者相互作用,互为一体,共同推动土地托管组织正常运转。对于土地托管组织运行效果的研究,本文在广泛吸收土地托管组织相关研究成果的基础上,对土地托管发展较为成熟的邹平、汶上、嘉祥等地的托管组织,采用访谈、问卷调查等方式进行了实地调研,获取了土地托管组织相关运行数据。在采用规范分析和实证分析相结合等方法的基础上,本文对构成土地托管组织的三种主要组织形式,农民专业合作社、供销合作社和家庭农场分别选取一家具有代表性的土地托管组织进行运行效果分析,对其经营成本、收益、利润进行估算,并对三种组织形式的经营特性和运行成果等方面进行综合比较。最后,对利润、运行效率、市场开拓能力等方面的比较结果进行解释,并总结三种形式各自的特性和优劣势。本文以土地托管组织运行机制和运行效果为研究重点,以土地托管组织的新视角,对土地托管组织的运行机制和运行效果进行了系统分析和研究。经过分析研究我们认为,土地托管组织拥有较为完善的运行机制和较为可观的运行收益,同时也迎合了我国现有土地制度下农户的切实需求。一方面,土地托管解决了我国农民所面临的诸多问题,另一方面土地托管组织也可以获得可观的利润并且提高托管农户的比较收益,并有效保障我国粮食安全。土地托管是在我国家庭联产承包责任制的基础上所进行的一种土地制度创新,土地服务形式创新,其与土地流转相比,更符合我国农户对于土地的复杂心理,更迎合广大农户的实际需求,并且在保障国家粮食安全方面意义重大,值得国家大力推广。需要注意的是,在具体推广过程中政府应因地制宜,选择最合适的组织形式及运行模式,不可一概而论。目前,土地托管在法律保障、政策促进以及风险防范等方面有较多问题,亟待政府促进解决。
[Abstract]:Land trust plays an important role in ensuring food security, developing modern agriculture and improving farmers' living standard. However, land trust mode is to be popularized. The important premise is that the land trusteeship organization can run normally. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the operation mechanism and effect of the land trust organization, and to study the operation mechanism of the land trust organization. Under the background of considering the economy, culture and system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, this paper extensively absorbs the research results of land trusteeship related fields, and combines macro analysis and micro analysis. Combining field research and literature review, the paper divides the study of operation mechanism of land trust organization into four aspects: generation mechanism, maintenance mechanism, safeguard mechanism and variation mechanism. The generation mechanism is the premise of the operation mechanism of the land trust organization, the maintenance mechanism is the core of the operation mechanism, the safeguard mechanism is the important condition of the operation mechanism, the variation mechanism is the end of the operation mechanism, the generation mechanism and the maintenance mechanism. The safeguard mechanism is the forward mechanism of the land trust organization, and the variant mechanism is its negative mechanism. To promote the normal operation of land trusteeship organizations. For the study of the operational effects of land trusteeship organizations, this paper on the basis of extensive absorption of relevant research results of land trusteeship organizations, the development of land trusteeship more mature Zou Ping. Wenshang, Jiaxiang and other places of trusteeship organizations, using interviews, questionnaires and other methods to conduct field research. On the basis of the combination of normative analysis and empirical analysis, this paper analyzes the three main organizational forms of land trust organization, farmers' professional cooperative. The supply and marketing cooperative and the family farm select a representative land trust organization to carry on the operation effect analysis, to its operating cost, the income, the profit carries on the estimate. Finally, the comparative results of profit, operation efficiency, market development ability and so on are explained. And summarizes the characteristics and advantages and disadvantages of each of the three forms. This paper focuses on the operation mechanism and operational effect of land trusteeship organization, and takes a new perspective of land trust organization. The operation mechanism and operation effect of land trust organization are systematically analyzed and studied. Through analysis and study, we think that land trust organization has more perfect operation mechanism and considerable operating income. At the same time, it also caters to the real needs of farmers under the present land system. On the one hand, land trusteeship solves many problems faced by Chinese farmers. On the other hand, land trust organizations can also obtain considerable profits and improve the comparative benefits of trust farmers. Land trust is a kind of land system innovation and land service form innovation based on the household contract responsibility system, which is compared with the land circulation. More in line with the complex psychology of farmers for land, more to meet the actual needs of the majority of farmers, and in the protection of national food security is of great significance, worthy of national efforts to promote. In the process of concrete promotion, the government should choose the most suitable organization form and operation mode according to local conditions, which can not be generalized. At present, land trust is guaranteed by law. There are many problems in policy promotion and risk prevention, which are urgent to be solved by the government.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F321.1

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