地下水漏斗区不同类型农户耕地休耕意愿及其影响因素——基于邢台市598户农户调查

发布时间：2018-02-02 01:25

本文关键词： 耕地休耕农户意愿农户类型影响因素邢台市　出处：《资源科学》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：耕地休耕是实现中国"藏粮于地,藏粮于技"战略措施的重要举措。农户作为耕地休耕的直接执行者与受益主体,合理引导不同类型农户参与耕地休耕有利于耕地休耕制度试点的稳妥推进。本文基于河北省邢台市农户调查数据,在农户类型划分基础上辨析不同类型农户的耕地休耕意愿,并运用Logistic回归模型定量分析不同类型农户耕地休耕意愿的影响因素,据此提出针对性的建议。研究表明:邢台市农户兼业行为较为普遍,农户对耕地休耕的意愿较强,但不同类型农户对耕地休耕意愿有所差异,且影响因素包括共同因素和差异性因素两类。共同影响因素包括年龄、小麦库存是否充足及休耕补助核算方式满意度;纯农业型农户受抚养未成年数量、农业劳动力数量、其他收入比例及村干部态度等差异性因素影响,且抚养未成年数量影响程度最为显著;Ⅰ兼农业型农户休耕意愿受耕地质量、灌溉难易程度、所在村乡镇企业数量及村庄距离集镇远近等差异性因素影响;Ⅱ兼农业型农户休耕意愿的差异性影响因素包括非农务工收入比例、地块破碎度及灌溉难易程度;耕地是否转出是影响非农业型农户耕地休耕意愿的差异性因素。
[Abstract]:Cultivated land fallow is an important measure to realize China's strategic measures of "storing grain in land and storing grain in technology". Farmers are the direct executors and beneficiaries of cultivated land fallow. Reasonable guidance of different types of farmers to participate in arable land fallow is conducive to the sound promotion of arable land fallow system pilot. This paper based on the survey data of farmers in Xingtai, Hebei Province. Based on the classification of farmers' types, this paper analyzes the fallow willingness of different types of farmers, and uses the Logistic regression model to quantitatively analyze the influencing factors of the fallow willingness of different types of farmers. The study shows that the behavior of farmers in Xingtai is more common, the willingness of farmers to fallow cultivated land is stronger, but different types of farmers have different willingness to fallow cultivated land. The influencing factors include common factor and difference factor. The common influencing factors include age, whether the wheat stock is sufficient or not, and the satisfaction degree of fallow subsidy accounting method. The number of dependent minors, the number of agricultural labor force, the proportion of other income and the attitude of village cadres are different factors, and the influence degree of the number of dependent minors is the most significant. The willingness of agricultural farmers to fallow was influenced by the quality of cultivated land, the degree of irrigation difficulty, the number of township enterprises in the village and the distance from the village to the market town. The factors influencing the difference of farmers' fallow willingness include the proportion of non-farm workers' income, the degree of land fragmentation and the degree of irrigation difficulty. Whether the cultivated land is transferred is the difference factor that affects the farmland fallow intention of non-agricultural farmers.
【作者单位】：西南大学地理科学学院/乡村人居环境研究实验室;岩溶环境重庆市重点实验室;邢台市农业局;邢台广播电视大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDC032)
【分类号】：F323.6;S344
【正文快照】： 1引言个省实行耕地轮作休耕制度试点[4],积极探索耕地耕地是土地之精华、粮食生产之根基,对保障休养生息和践行“藏粮于地,藏粮于技”的示范模粮食安全、稳定经济社会秩序、促进城乡协调发展式,取得了丰硕的成果并发挥着重要的示范推广作具有重要作用[1,2]。随着工业化和城镇

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