长沙市岳麓区都市农业发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 14:34

本文关键词： 都市农业发展 SWOT分析长沙市岳麓区　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：几千年来,农业作为人类赖以生存的基础一直倍受关注。随着时代的不断发展,科学技术的日新月异,人类的认识在不断的变化中。特别是在完全满足温饱问题的今天,传统农业的竞争力和活力正在悄然的减退。2015年2月中央发布一号文件《中共中央国务院关于加大改革创新力度加快农业现代化建设的若干意见》,连续第12年聚焦“三农”问题。一号文件以往会有有个别特别突出的方面,如2011年的主题为水利,2012年的主题为农业科技创新等等。2015年一号文件里,中央首次提出加强转基因研究、科普,提出在提高粮食生产能力上挖掘新潜力,对确保“舌尖上的安全”提出更高要求。内容主要包括：围绕建设现代农业,加快转变农业发展方式；围绕促进农民增收,加大惠农政策力度；围绕城乡发展一体化,深入推进新农村建设；围绕增添农村发展活力,全面深化农村改革；围绕做好“三农”工作,加强农村法治建设。都市农业在我国的发展正是适应了这一新农村建设的战略任务,都市农业主要是经济、生态、社会效益的统一,遵循了可持续发展这一重大原则。利用都市发达的科学技术和灵敏的信息传递为手段组织农业生产经营活动,这是一种全新的、多功能的现代农业生产模式。都市农业是城市化和工业化快速发展的时代产物,我国最先兴起和发展的是长三角和珠三角地区,长沙近年来城市化进程加快,长沙市都市农业的建立和发展也步入了快车到。而作为长沙市“后花园”的岳麓区早在2003年就开始了都市农业的发展,现今已经初具规模。以岳麓区视为一个整体,首先,通过对国内外都市农业的研究现状,总结出先进经验,界定都市农业的概念、特征、功能、发展模式。其次,通过对岳麓区都市农业现状进行SWOT分析,最后,在分析的基础上,借鉴美国、日本和上海的都市农业发展经验。对岳麓区都市农业存在的问题提出对策和建议,包括：创新农业发展模式、优化农业区域布局、创新融资渠道、加快土地流转、实施科教兴农战略、加快农业信息化建设。
[Abstract]:For thousands of years, agriculture as the basis of human survival has been paid close attention to. With the development of the times, science and technology are changing with each passing day. Human understanding is constantly changing, especially at a time when we are fully satisfied with the problem of food and clothing. The competitiveness and vitality of traditional agriculture are quietly declining. On February 2015, the Central Committee issued document No. 1 on the views of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on stepping up reform and innovation to speed up the modernization of agriculture. For the 12th year in a row, the issue of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" has been focused on. In the past, the first document will have a few particularly prominent aspects, such as the theme of water conservancy in 2011. In 2012, the theme was agricultural scientific and technological innovation and so on. In the first document of 2015, the Central Committee proposed for the first time to strengthen research on genetically modified genes and popularize science, and put forward the idea of tapping new potential in improving grain production capacity. To ensure "safety on the tip of the tongue" put forward higher requirements. The content mainly includes: around the construction of modern agriculture, speeding up the transformation of agricultural development; Focusing on the promotion of farmers' income increase, increase the intensity of agricultural policy; Focusing on the integration of urban and rural development, further promoting the construction of new countryside; Focusing on increasing the vitality of rural development and deepening rural reform in an all-round way; The development of urban agriculture in our country is adapted to the strategic task of this new rural construction. Urban agriculture is mainly the unity of economy, ecology and social benefits. It follows the important principle of sustainable development. It is a brand new way to organize agricultural production and management activities by means of advanced urban science and technology and sensitive information transmission. Urban agriculture is the product of the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization. The Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta are the first rising and developing areas in China. The urbanization process of Changsha has been accelerated in recent years. The establishment and development of urban agriculture in Changsha also stepped into the fast train. As a "back garden" of Changsha City, Yuelu District began the development of urban agriculture as early as 2003. Yuelu District as a whole, first of all, through the domestic and foreign urban agriculture research status, summed up the advanced experience, define the concept, characteristics and functions of urban agriculture. Secondly, through the SWOT analysis of the present situation of urban agriculture in Yuelu District, finally, on the basis of the analysis, draw lessons from the United States. Experience of urban agriculture development in Japan and Shanghai. Countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to the problems existing in urban agriculture in Yuelu District, including: innovating agricultural development model, optimizing regional distribution of agriculture, and innovating financing channels. Speed up the transfer of land, implement the strategy of revitalizing agriculture through science and education, and speed up the construction of agricultural informatization.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327

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