农户对殡葬用地制度满意度及其改革接受意愿分析——以辽宁省为例

发布时间：2018-02-02 15:45

本文关键词： 农村殡葬用地迁坟农户意愿经济条件补偿措施增减挂钩　出处：《中国农业资源与区划》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：[目的]我国农村殡葬用地存在较多的问题,不断占用耕地,造成耕地实际面积减少与有效利用率下降,同时影响机械化,而农民无处可葬与生态型公墓使用率低产生冲突,建议将耕地中墓葬地减少与生态型公墓增加相互挂钩,而挂钩的基础则为农户意愿。[方法]因此该研究以辽宁省5个县区为研究对象,通过座谈走访、实地测量,调查辽宁省农村殡葬用地利用现状,分析农户对现有殡葬用地制度的满意度及其改革接受意愿。[结果]研究表明:辽宁省农村殡葬用地每年新增面积约164.89hm~2,占用耕地面积50.46hm~2;其中农户的年龄和经济条件对殡葬用地的影响最大,农户对现有农村殡葬用地满意度为74.21%,愿意迁坟的比例为46.00%。其中年龄段在60岁以上者最不满意当前的殡葬状态,愿意迁坟,而对于迁坟与否或是否使用公墓最重要的影响因素在于农户经济条件,经济条件较好使用公墓意愿最低,其次是经济条件较低者,经济条件中等者使用公墓意愿最高。[结论]建议在实施殡葬用地改革时,根据农民意愿,制定合理补偿标准,尊重农民意愿,建立增减挂钩机制,科学规划,合理改革,提供农民接受性较高的殡葬用地改革方案。
[Abstract]:[Objective] there are many problems in the rural funeral land in our country, which constantly occupy the cultivated land, resulting in the reduction of the actual area of cultivated land and the decrease of the effective utilization ratio, and the influence of mechanization at the same time. However, there is no place to be buried for farmers and low utilization rate of ecological cemeteries. Therefore, it is suggested that the decrease of tombs in cultivated land should be linked with the increase of ecological cemeteries, and the basis of linkage is the will of farmers. [Methods] therefore, the present situation of rural funeral land use in Liaoning Province was investigated by means of panel visits and field measurements, taking 5 counties and districts in Liaoning Province as the research objects. This paper analyzes farmers' satisfaction with the present funeral land system and their willingness to reform and accept it. [Results] the results showed that: the new area of rural funeral land in Liaoning Province was about 164.89 hmm2 per year, and the cultivated land occupied 50.46 hmm2; Among them, the age and economic conditions of farmers have the greatest impact on the funeral land, the satisfaction of farmers to the existing rural funeral land is 74.21%. The proportion of people who are willing to move their graves is 46.00. Among them, those aged over 60 are the most dissatisfied with the present state of funeral and burial, and are willing to move the graves. However, the most important influencing factors for moving graves or using cemeteries are the economic conditions of farmers, the lowest willingness to use cemeteries is better economic conditions, followed by the lower economic conditions. Those with moderate economic conditions have the highest willingness to use cemeteries. [Conclusion] it is suggested that in implementing the reform of funeral land, the reasonable compensation standard should be formulated according to the wishes of farmers, the farmers' wishes should be respected, the mechanism of increasing or decreasing linkage should be set up, the scientific planning should be made and the reasonable reform should be made. To provide farmers with a higher acceptance of funeral land reform program.
【作者单位】：沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院;
【基金】：国家土地督察沈阳局2014年调研项目“东北三省典型地区殡葬用地利用问题及对策研究”
【分类号】：D632.9;F321.1
【正文快照】： 0引言我国进行殡葬改革多年,取得了很大的成效,但殡葬用地却存在很多的问题[1]。殡葬用地自然消亡的时间漫长,随着人口不断地增加[2-3],逝者需要安葬,而可使用的荒地不多可用于埋葬的地方也越发减少[3-5]。所以殡葬用地逐渐占用农用地,活人死人争地的现象也愈加明显[4,6]。无

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