农民分化背景下土地流转与规模经营关系研究

发布时间：2018-02-06 05:46

本文关键词： 农民分化土地流转规模经营 Logistic模型实现路径　出处：《安徽农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,随着我国工业化和城市化的发展,我国农村剩余劳动力大量转移,从而导致了农民分化的不断发展,并成为农村社会最突出的现象。在此背景下,我国农村土地流转经历了禁止、不禁止、认可和鼓励四个发展阶段,当前我国土地流转市场虽然整体发展水平不高,但发展迅速并已初见规模。而随着农民职业和经济“双重”分化的不断发展,我国农业发展面临巨大的挑战,主要表现为经营规模的细碎化和经营方式的粗放化,这与现代农业的本质要求是相悖的。本文在总结建国以来土地流转与规模经营发展历程及制度演进特征的基础上分析了我国农民分化、土地流转与规模经营的发展现状,并基于安徽省农户调查数据对土地流转与规模经营之间的关系进行了实证分析,据此阐述了土地流转条件下规模经营的实现路径,并提出相关的政策建议。本文大致可分为四部分,其中第一部分主要介绍了研究的目的和意义,研究思路和方法及国内外研究动态,同时论述了本文的理论基础并对相关概念进行了界定。第二部分首先介绍了我国土地流转与规模经营的发展历程及制度演进特征,其次针对农民分化、土地流转和规模经营的发展现状做了具体分析,并以此为下文的论述奠定基础。第三部分基于安徽省农户调研数据对农民分化背景下土地流转与规模经营的关系进行了实证研究。具体而言,首先运用Logistic模型分别对土地流转和规模进行二元和有序回归估计；其次对回归结果进行对比分析,结果表明：农户类型、贫富分化和土地可转让权同时对土地流转和规模经营影响显著,而非农就业技能、土地抵押权和土地的养老保障功能对土地流转影响显著,地块数量和务农劳动力人数对规模经营影响显著：然后基于调研数据的分组处理发现土地流转促进规模经营的实现但并不必然导致规模经营；最后从我国农业经营的现实出发,得出了规模经营对土地流转有着刚性的需求而农业现代化必然要求规模经营的结论。第四部分探讨了土地流转条件下我国规模经营实现的发展路径。本文认为应根据农民的不同类型,有针对性的推进土地流转和规模经营：积极引导流转土地向新型农业经营主体集中,稳步推进兼业农民的“前向”和“后向”分化,着力实现“前向”分化农民和新生代农民工的市民化,保护“后向”分化农民和老一代农民工的土地权益。最后,本文提出了相关的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the development of industrialization and urbanization in China, the surplus labor force in rural areas has been transferred in a large amount, which has led to the continuous development of the differentiation of farmers. And become the most prominent phenomenon in rural society. In this context, the rural land circulation in China has experienced four stages of development: prohibition, non-prohibition, recognition and encouragement. Although the overall development level of the land circulation market in our country is not high at present, it has developed rapidly and has begun to take shape. However, with the continuous development of the "dual" differentiation between the farmer's occupation and the economy, the agricultural development of our country is faced with enormous challenges. The main performance for the size of the operation of the finer and the way of extensive operation. This is contrary to the essential requirements of modern agriculture. This paper analyzes the differentiation of farmers in our country on the basis of summarizing the development course of land circulation and scale management and the characteristics of system evolution since the founding of the people's Republic of China. The present situation of land circulation and scale management, and the empirical analysis of the relationship between land circulation and scale management based on the survey data of farmers in Anhui Province. Based on this, this paper expounds the realization path of scale operation under the condition of land circulation, and puts forward relevant policy recommendations. This paper can be roughly divided into four parts, the first part mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the research. Research ideas and methods and research trends at home and abroad. At the same time, it discusses the theoretical basis of this paper and defines the related concepts. The second part introduces the development process and institutional evolution characteristics of land circulation and scale management in China, and then aims at the differentiation of farmers. The current situation of land circulation and scale management is analyzed in detail. The third part is based on the survey data of farmers in Anhui Province, and carries out an empirical study on the relationship between land circulation and scale management under the background of farmer differentiation. Firstly, the Logistic model is used to estimate the land circulation and scale. Secondly, the comparative analysis of regression results shows that the types of farmers, the differentiation between rich and poor and land transferable rights have significant effects on land circulation and scale management, but not on the employment skills of agriculture. Land mortgage and the function of land pension security have a significant impact on land circulation. The number of land plots and the number of rural labor force have a significant impact on the scale management: then the group processing based on the survey data found that the land transfer promotes the realization of scale management but does not necessarily lead to scale management; Finally, from the reality of agricultural management in China. The paper draws the conclusion that scale management has rigid demand for land circulation and agricultural modernization must require scale operation. Part 4th discusses the development path of scale management in China under the condition of land circulation. Depending on the type of farmer. To promote land circulation and scale management: actively guide the circulation of land to the new agricultural management of the main body, and steadily promote the "forward" and "backward" differentiation of part-time farmers. To realize the "forward" differentiation of farmers and the new generation of migrant workers, to protect the "backward" differentiation of farmers and the old generation of migrant workers' land rights and interests. Finally, this paper puts forward the relevant policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1

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