农民专业合作社法律性质研究

发布时间：2018-02-08 21:44

本文关键词： 农民专业合作社法律性质特殊法人类型　出处：《西南政法大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农民专业合作社是农民集合自身力量进行自我拯救的产物,在“三农”问题的解决、民主意识的传播等方面都发挥着不可替代的作用。《农民专业合作社法》的出台更是为其走向规范化发展道路提供了制度保障。但是,该部法律存在一个不容忽视的问题,即农民专业合作社的法律性质。法律性质悬而未决不仅引发了理论界的学术争议,还给实际工作带来诸多不便。因此,在农民专业合作社如火如荼的发展背景下,清晰界定其法律性质显得尤为必要。本文共三万余字,分为四大部分。第一部分,提出问题。为什么要研究农民专业合作社法律性质?不管是自然人还是经济组织,只要参加社会活动,就应该具有自己的法律地位,并且法律也要给予保护。如果缺乏明确的法律地位,那么不仅主体自身发展受限,而且经济活动中的相对方也可能担心其合法权益得不到法律的保护,而使其与之展开经济活动的积极性下降。第二部分,分析问题产生的原因。通过总结前辈的研究成果以及笔者自己的思考,主要归纳为三点原因:农民专业合作社发展现状的复杂性;现有法律规范不统一,没有澄清现代意义上的合作社与过去合作化运动中合作社的区别;现有市场组织类型有限,农民专业合作社与之不适应。第三部分,探讨农民专业合作社的法律性质。总结目前的主要争议,并进行简要评析,为下文提出笔者的观点奠定基础。虽然学者们从不同的角度切入得出不同的结论,但是他们都基于同样的出发点,即农民专业合作社具有特殊性,只是论述的侧重点不同。第四部分,通过上文对各家观点的评析,提出笔者的观点——农民专业合作社系特殊法人类型,并从其指导原则、多重属性、严格的社员资格限制等方面展开阐述,论证其为特殊法人的合理依据,并为其特殊法人地位设计了支持制度。
[Abstract]:Farmers' specialized cooperatives are the products of farmers' self-saving, and solve the problems of "agriculture, countryside and farmers". The dissemination of democratic consciousness plays an irreplaceable role. The introduction of the Law on Farmers' Professional Cooperatives provides a system guarantee for its development towards standardization. However, there is a problem in this law that cannot be ignored. That is, the legal nature of the farmers' specialized cooperatives. The pending nature of the law not only leads to academic disputes in the theoretical circle, but also brings many inconvenience to the practical work. Therefore, under the background of the development of the farmers' specialized cooperatives, Clearly define its legal nature is particularly necessary. This paper is more than 30,000 words, divided into four parts. The first part, put forward the question. Why to study the legal nature of farmers' professional cooperatives? Whether natural persons or economic organizations, as long as they take part in social activities, they should have their own legal status, and the law should also protect them. If there is no clear legal status, then not only the development of the subject itself is restricted, Moreover, the opposite parties in economic activities may also be worried that their legitimate rights and interests will not be protected by the law, thus reducing their enthusiasm for carrying out economic activities with them. Part two, Through summing up the research results of the predecessors and the author's own thinking, the main reasons are summarized as follows: the complexity of the present situation of the development of farmers' professional cooperatives, the disunity of the existing legal norms, The distinction between cooperatives in the modern sense and cooperatives in the past cooperative movement has not been clarified; there are limited types of existing market organizations, and specialized farmers' cooperatives do not adapt to them. Part III, This paper discusses the legal nature of farmers' professional cooperatives, summarizes the current major disputes, and makes a brief analysis, which lays the foundation for the author's views. Although scholars come to different conclusions from different angles, But they are all based on the same starting point, that is, the farmer's specialized cooperative has its own particularity, but the emphasis of the discussion is different. Part 4th, through the above analysis of the various viewpoints, This paper puts forward the author's viewpoint that the farmers' specialized cooperative is a special legal person type, and expounds its guiding principle, multiple attributes, strict membership qualification restriction and so on, and proves that it is a reasonable basis for the special legal person. And designed the support system for its special legal person status.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.42

【相似文献】