退耕还林背景下生计资本对生计策略选择的影响分析——以西藏7县为例

发布时间：2018-02-09 12:07

本文关键词： 退耕还林政策生计策略生计资本农牧民熵值法 Logistic模型　出处：《林业经济问题》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于西藏自治区7镇172个农户的调查,采用熵值法对英国国际发展部(DFID)提出的可持续生计分析框架(SLA)下各项生计资本进行评分,并使用Logistic模型分析生计资本对生计策略选择的影响,进而对比退耕户和非退耕户生计资本水平及生计策略选择的差异,为退耕户生计策略的改善提出建议。结果表明:退耕户人力、社会和金融资本水平远高于非退耕户,自然资本略低于非退耕户。选择以农业生计策略为主的农户相对拥有较多的自然资本,而选择以非农业生计策略为主的农户拥有较多社会资本。社会、金融资本对退耕户生计策略的影响最显著,自然、物质和社会资本对非退耕户生计策略的影响最显著。基于研究建议通过发展区域特色农业、利用优惠政策发展自营及旅游业,促进剩余劳动力转移和再就业等方式改善退耕户生计策略。
[Abstract]:Investigation of the Tibet autonomous region 7 towns 172 households based on the entropy method for the UK Department for International Development (DFID) is proposed to analyze the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLA) under the livelihood capital score, and use the Logistic model to analyze the effects of selection on livelihood capital livelihood strategies, and then comparing the differences farmers and non farming households living the level of capital and livelihood strategies, put forward suggestions for the improvement of farmland household livelihood strategies. The results showed that the farmland household human, social and financial capital level is much higher than that of non farming households, natural capital is slightly lower than that of non farming households. Selecting agricultural livelihood strategies mainly farmers have relatively more natural capital, and the choice to non agriculture the farmers' livelihood strategies have more social capital. Social, the most significant impact of financial capital on farmland household livelihood strategies of natural, material and social capital on non farming households back Livelihood Strategy Based on the research, it is suggested that we should improve the livelihoods strategy of returning farmers through the development of regional characteristic agriculture, the development of self employment and tourism by preferential policies, the transfer and re employment of surplus labor and so on.

【作者单位】：北京林业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目(15BGL130)
【分类号】：F323.8

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