易地搬迁破解深度贫困的精准性及施策成效

发布时间：2018-02-11 05:59

本文关键词： 易地搬迁精准扶贫救济陷阱安置补贴　出处：《西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：加大对深度贫困人口的易地扶贫搬迁力度是破解深度贫困的重要之策。粗放搬迁、安置包办、只搬不扶等政策偏差,降低了搬迁脱贫的精准性及施策成效。采集秦巴山区易地搬迁村户的样本数据,对不同贫困深度村户的搬迁意愿与脱贫结果进行实证分析发现,贫困深度与家庭特征不同,村户易地搬迁意愿不同;包揽式、唯补贴的搬迁安置方式,忽略搬迁对象的贫困深度及其脱贫需求差异,容易降低脱贫成效,形成"救济陷阱";相比补贴安置与政策救济,搬迁后生产与就业的接续是脱贫的根本之路。因此,应实行差异性的搬迁规划引导政策,瞄准村户的搬迁安置需求进行精准的安置帮扶;设定安置补贴的有效区间,优化搬迁考核评估;着眼于"脱贫",开展搬迁安置帮扶,以"减贫"定搬迁、谋发展。
[Abstract]:It is an important strategy to crack down on deep poverty by increasing the relocation of the people living in deep poverty. Extensive relocation, resettlement and arrangement, only moving or not helping, are policy deviations. The sample data of the relocation of rural households in Qinba Mountain area were collected, and an empirical analysis of the relocation willingness and poverty eradication results of rural households with different poverty depth showed that the depth of poverty and the family characteristics were different. It is easy to reduce the effect of poverty eradication and form a "relief trap" by ignoring the poverty depth of the moving object and the difference of the poverty relief demand, and comparing with the subsidy resettlement and policy relief, it is easy to reduce the poverty eradication effect and form a "relief trap". The succession of production and employment after relocation is the fundamental way out of poverty. Therefore, we should carry out different relocation planning and guidance policies, aim at the relocation needs of village households and provide accurate resettlement assistance; set the effective range of resettlement subsidies. Optimize the assessment of relocation; focus on "poverty relief", relocation resettlement help, to "poverty reduction" fixed relocation, development.
【作者单位】：四川大学经济学院;四川大学吴玉章学院;四川大学商学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(15CJL057) 四川省科技厅软科学项目(2016ZR0059)
【分类号】：D632.4;F323.8

【相似文献】