龙岩市烤烟散叶收购等级质量管理研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 11:12

本文关键词： 烤烟散叶收购等级质量管理　出处：《福建农林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：烟叶散叶收购模式作为现代烟草农业建设的一项重要内容,是对传统烟叶收购方式的重大变革。研究并完善散叶收购模式下烟叶等级质量管理办法,能够有效提高烟叶等级合格率,提升烟叶使用价值,保障优质烟叶原料供应,现已成为各烟区的重点课题。本文以龙岩市为例,通过运用现场调查法、文献法和对比试验等方法,收集相关资料,分析龙岩市散叶收购模式的等级质量管理现状和存在问题,并从制度完善、队伍建设、过程监管等方面,探索如何有效提高散叶收购模式下的烟叶等级合格率,以期为科学开展散叶收购工作提供参考与借鉴。本文主要研究结果如下：1.首先阐述了当前国内烤烟散叶收购工作的研究背景、研究意义、研究现状和研究方法等内容,并调研了龙岩市散叶收购模式,查找到烟叶等级质量管理上的主要问题有：专业化分级不到位,存在部位互混、混副组烟、混等级等现象；管理措施执行率低,烟叶初检、质量管理员检验、质量主检检验等管理不到位；绩效考核到位率低等。2.重点从专业化分级、收购措施、质量监管等多个方面对问题的原因进行分析,确定了专业化分级人员和质量管理人员的业务能力、质量管理员的指导、散叶收购工作规程的适用性、收购管理措施的执行率以及质量检查和考核等关键影响因素。3.以查找的关键因素为依据建立了散叶收购模式下烟叶等级质量管理的概念模型,并针对该模型制定了提升专业化分级人员业务水平、优化散叶收购工作规程、抓好质量管理员分级指导工作、强化收购检查、加强绩效考核、完善硬件设施、开展免初分散叶收购模式和精益收购模式等对策,对对策实施效果进行了验证,取得了一定成效。4.形成结论,认为根据本文所建立的概念模型,解决好专业化分级人员和质量管理人员的业务能力、散叶收购工作规程、收购检查和绩效考核等关键因素,能够有效提高烟叶收购等级质量。最后,对今后的研究提出展望。
[Abstract]:As an important part of the construction of modern tobacco agriculture, the model of tobacco leaf acquisition is an important change to the traditional tobacco leaf purchase mode, and the management method of tobacco leaf grade quality is studied and perfected. It has become an important subject in various tobacco regions to raise the qualified rate of tobacco leaf grade, to promote the use value of tobacco leaf, and to ensure the supply of high-quality tobacco leaf raw materials. This paper takes Longyan City as an example and applies the method of field investigation. Through the methods of literature and comparative test, this paper collects relevant data, analyzes the present situation and existing problems of the grade quality management of the model of loose leaf purchase in Longyan City, and from the aspects of system perfection, team building, process supervision, etc. To explore how to effectively improve the pass rate of tobacco leaf grade under the model of loose leaf purchase, The main results of this paper are as follows: 1. Firstly, the research background, research significance, research status and research methods of domestic flue-cured tobacco leaf acquisition are described. The main problems in the management of tobacco leaf grade quality are: the specialized grade is not in place, the parts are mixed with each other, the blending group is mixed, the mixed grade is low, and the management measures are low, the first inspection of tobacco leaves, and so on, and the main problems in the quality management of tobacco grade are found out by investigating the model of loose leaf purchase in Longyan City. The management of quality administrator inspection, quality primary inspection and so on is not in place; the achievement rate of performance appraisal is low. 2. The reasons for the problems are analyzed from many aspects, such as professional grading, purchasing measures, quality supervision and so on. The professional grading personnel and quality management personnel's business ability, the guidance of the quality administrator, the applicability of the working procedures for the scattered leaf purchase are determined. Based on the key factors, such as the execution rate of acquisition management measures and quality inspection and assessment, a conceptual model of tobacco grade quality management was established. In view of the model, we have established the professional grading staff business level, optimized the work rules of the loose leaf purchase, made the quality administrator grading guidance, strengthened the acquisition inspection, strengthened the performance appraisal, improved the hardware facilities. The implementation effect of the strategy is verified, and the conclusion is reached, which is based on the conceptual model established in this paper, which is based on the conceptual model established in this paper. The key factors, such as the professional grading personnel and quality management personnel's business ability, the working rules of loose leaf acquisition, acquisition inspection and performance appraisal, can effectively improve the quality of tobacco leaf purchase grade. Finally, the prospect for future research is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.12

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