寻甸县鸡街镇农村精准扶贫对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 22:10

本文关键词： 精准扶贫建档立卡贫困户 “挂包帮转走访”　出处：《云南财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：贫困是世界三大难题之一,减贫是世界最重要的人权事业之一。作为最大发展中国家,中国的扶贫事业对世界产生巨大影响,《2014年联合国千年发展目标报告》指出,“全球极度贫困人口减少了一半,这主要归功于中国”。2014年,我国印发的《关于扎实推进精准扶贫工作的意见》中提出了一个奋斗目标——2020年全国全面建成小康社会。然而,2014年中国统计监测数据显示,按照我国现行1美元/天的贫困标准,我国仍有7017万贫困人口。贫困成为我国实现2020年全面建成小康社会这一既定目标的“最短板”。乡镇则是扶贫短板的短板,因为我国的贫困问题主要集中在农村地区,乡镇是推进农村扶贫工作的一线战斗区域。云南省共辖129个县,1370个乡镇,其中国家扶贫开发工作重点县73个,省级扶贫开发工作重点县7个,集中连片特困地区县85个,集中连片特困地区天窗县、嵌入县6个,贫困县占全省所有县比重的60%以上。高比例的贫困县使得云南成为全国精准扶贫工作的难点之一,贫困乡镇的精准扶贫成功与否是云南省能否与全国同步建成小康社会的关键点。本文以云南省一个国家级贫困县辖区内的贫困乡镇——鸡街镇的角度为切入点,尝试探索如何在乡镇实现扶贫的“精”与“准”,做到“扶真贫”、“真扶贫”。本文首先从鸡街镇的自然地理环境、经济社会环境、人口情况等方面入手进行全面分析,逐村掌握全镇的贫困状况,然后通过近五年的数据说明该镇以往扶贫的成效及存在的问题,以及精准扶贫开展以来的成效及存在的问题,试图在掌握全镇基本情况的基础下,分析给出精准扶贫增收之路的对策和建议:一是培育产业实现增收;二是稳固基础立足长远;三是专人专职督促识别程序提高建档立卡贫困户精准度;四是提升“挂包帮转走访”效果;五是小额信贷从输血到造血。
[Abstract]:Poverty is one of the three major problems in the world, and poverty reduction is one of the most important human rights undertakings in the world. The cause of poverty alleviation in China has had a great impact on the world. The UN Millennium Development goals report of 2014 pointed out that "the number of people living in extreme poverty in the world has decreased by half, mainly thanks to China." in 2014, The opinions on promoting Precision Poverty Alleviation issued by China put forward a goal of striving to build a well-to-do society in the whole country in 2020. However, statistics and monitoring data of China in 2014 show that according to the current poverty standard of US $1 per day in our country, There are still 70.17 million poor people in our country. Poverty has become the "shortest board" for our country to achieve the established goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in 2020. Towns and villages are short boards for poverty alleviation, because the poverty problem in our country is mainly concentrated in rural areas. Villages and towns are the front-line fighting areas for promoting poverty alleviation in rural areas. Yunnan Province has a total of 129 counties and 1,370 townships, of which 73 are the key counties for national poverty alleviation and development work, 7 are for provincial poverty alleviation and development work, and 85 are concentrated in special hardship areas. There are 6 counties embedded in the skylight counties in special hardship areas, and more than 60% counties account for more than 60% of all counties in the province. The high proportion of poor counties makes Yunnan one of the difficulties in the work of precision poverty alleviation throughout the country. The success of poverty alleviation in poor villages and towns is the key point for Yunnan to build a well-off society at the same time as the whole country. This paper starts from the point of view of Jijie Town, a poor township in one of the poverty-stricken counties in Yunnan Province. This paper tries to explore how to realize the "fine" and "accurate" of poverty alleviation in villages and towns, and to achieve "helping the real poor" and "really helping the poor". Firstly, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis on the natural geographical environment, economic and social environment, and population situation of Jijie Town. Village by village to master the poverty situation of the whole town, and then through nearly five years of data to explain the past poverty alleviation in the town and the existing problems, as well as the results and problems since the development of precision poverty alleviation, trying to grasp the basic situation of the whole town on the basis. The countermeasures and suggestions of improving the income of poverty alleviation with precision are analyzed: first, to cultivate industry to achieve income increase; second, to establish a solid foundation for the long term; third, to improve the accuracy of poor households of building grade card by full-time supervision and identification procedure. Fourth, to enhance the "hanging bag to visit" effect; fifth, microfinance from blood transfusion to hematopoiesis.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8

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