建平县烟农参加烟草合作社意愿影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-02-13 05:12

  本文关键词： 烟农 合作社 参与意愿 影响因素 建平县　出处：《沈阳农业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农民专业合作社是广大农民群众在社会生产时间中积极探索出的伟大创举,是稳定和完善农村基本经营制度、创新农村经营体制的重要途径。近年来,随着现代烟草农业的不断发展,烟农合作社也在各个地区陆续产生,并且在近几年数量不断增加。建平县自上个世纪80年代开始种植烤烟,至今已有20多年的历史,烤烟作为建平县主要经济作物之一,占建平县税收的大部分。近几年来,随着国家烟草专卖局和地方烟草公司的扶持,建平县烟草合作社的数量大幅增加,发展速度越来越快。但是在发展中也出现了烟农参与热情不高、对合作社的认知程度低的情况。本文通过查阅文献法、实地问卷调查法、描述性统计分析方法,综合运用所学的专业知识,从烟农个人特征、烟农家庭特征、生产特征、外部环境影响、对合作社的认知情况、烟草公司的支持程度这几个因素来进问卷设计,利用实地调查法对建平县太平庄乡的103位烟农进行问调查。对问卷的调查结果进行整理,并利用描述性统计分析方法,进一步分析烟农参加合作社的情况和意愿影响因素。最后得出以下结论:"性别因素"、"对合作社的认知程度"、"烟农家庭中种植烟叶的劳动力数量"、"种植烟叶的时间"、"烟草公司的支持程度"、"种烟所得收入"这6个因素对建平县烟农参加合作社的意愿影响较大;"年龄因素"、"文化程度因素"、"政治面貌"、"是否担任村干部"、"种植烟叶规模"、"同村烟农比例"这6个因素对建平县烟农参加合作社的意愿影响较小。基于以上分析的结果和建平县烟草合作社的发展现状,分别从烟草公司、烟农这两个方面提出建议和给出相应的对策。
[Abstract]:The farmers' specialized cooperative is a great initiative that the broad masses of peasants have actively explored in the social production time. It is an important way to stabilize and perfect the rural basic management system and to innovate the rural management system. With the continuous development of modern tobacco agriculture, tobacco farmers cooperatives have been formed in various regions, and in recent years, the number of tobacco growing in Jianping County since -20s, has been more than 20 years of history, As one of the main cash crops in Jianping County, flue-cured tobacco accounts for the majority of taxes in Jianping County. In recent years, with the support of the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau and local tobacco companies, the number of tobacco cooperatives in Jianping County has increased substantially. The speed of development is getting faster and faster. However, in the process of development, there is also the situation that the participation enthusiasm of tobacco farmers is not high, and the cognition of cooperatives is low. Comprehensive use of the professional knowledge learned from the individual characteristics of tobacco farmers, family characteristics of tobacco farmers, production characteristics, external environmental impact, the understanding of cooperatives, tobacco companies support these factors to enter the questionnaire design. The field investigation method was used to investigate 103 tobacco farmers in Taiping Township, Jianping County. The results of the questionnaire were sorted out, and the descriptive statistical analysis method was used. Further analysis of the factors affecting the participation and willingness of tobacco farmers in cooperatives. Finally, the following conclusions were drawn: "gender factor", "level of awareness of cooperatives", "number of workers growing tobacco leaves in tobacco farmers' households", "time to plant tobacco leaves" "," level of support from tobacco companies "," income from tobacco planting "has a greater impact on the willingness of tobacco farmers to join cooperatives in Jianping County;" age factor "," "educational level factor", "political outlook", "whether to be a village cadre", "growing tobacco" The scale of leaf and the proportion of tobacco farmers in the same village have little influence on the willingness of tobacco farmers to join the cooperative in Jianping County. Based on the results of the above analysis and the present situation of tobacco cooperatives in Jianping County, Respectively from the tobacco company, tobacco farmers these two aspects of advice and give the corresponding countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F321.42
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本文编号：1507391