贵州省三都县葡萄产业发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 06:14

本文关键词： 三都县葡萄产业研究　出处：《仲恺农业工程学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自2008年以来,葡萄作为特色精品水果产业项目得到重点发展,三都县葡萄发展可说是蒸蒸日上,州、县政府加大力度,发展葡萄产业。目前,全县葡萄种植面积达14.45万亩,挂果规模7.2万亩,产量达12.1万吨,产值达5.56亿元。葡萄产业已成为当地的主导产业之一。本文基于实地调查发现,三都县葡萄产业发展还存在许多问题,包括政府扶持不到位,葡萄经济组织发展缓慢,葡萄品种单一,栽培技术水平参差不齐,缺乏科学管理,产业链脱节,果农认识不足,农保险种少,销售渠道没有得到充分拓展,主要以鲜葡萄销售,加工产业化程度不高。为此,本文根据三都县葡萄发展现状,借鉴国内外葡萄产业发展经验,提出三都葡萄产业持续健康发展的对策:制定扶持政策;强化生产组织化建设;加强培训,提高果农综合素质;提高产业化水平,增加特色水果保险险种。
[Abstract]:Since 2008, grape has been developed as a special fruit industry. The development of grapes in Sandu County can be said to be booming. The state and county governments have stepped up their efforts to develop the grape industry. At present, the total area of grape cultivation in the county amounts to 144,500 mu. The fruit hanging scale is 72,000 mu, the output is 121,000 tons and the output value is 556 million yuan. The grape industry has become one of the leading local industries. Based on the field investigation, this paper finds that there are still many problems in the development of grape industry in Sandu County, including the lack of government support. The development of grape economic organization is slow, the grape variety is single, the cultivation technique level is uneven, the scientific management is lacking, the industry chain is disjointed, the fruit farmer is not aware of, the agricultural insurance is few, the marketing channel has not been fully expanded, mainly the fresh grape is sold. Therefore, according to the present situation of grape development in Sandu County and the experience of grape industry development at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the countermeasures of sustainable and healthy development of grape industry in Sandu County: making supporting policy, strengthening production organization construction; Strengthen the training, improve the comprehensive quality of fruit farmers, improve the level of industrialization, increase the characteristics of fruit insurance.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.13

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