湖南省农村劳动力流动的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-02-20 20:51

本文关键词： 农村劳动力流动影响因素政策建议　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农村劳动力一直是我国劳动力资源储备中最大的部分,农村劳动力向城镇的流动不仅提高了他们本身的收入和生活水平,也加速了城镇的建设和发展速度。能否较好地解决农村劳动力的流动问题,不仅关系到我国城乡建设的进程和经济转型升级的步伐,也影响着农村劳动力的生活状况和社会的稳定和谐。湖南省是一个典型的农业大省。截至2014年底,全省人口总数7202.29万,其中农村人口、农村劳动力分别为3719.44万人和1832.65万人,农村劳动力资源丰富。农村劳动力的流动在我国全面建设小康社会进程中扮演着重要的角色,是构建和谐社会的根本,对湖南省农村劳动力流动影响因素的研究既有理论价值,又具有现实指导意义,因此,是我们必须要认真研究解决的一个问题。本研究试图通过对湖南农村劳动力流动影响因素的实证分析,得到湖南省农村劳动力流动量在各种影响因素下的变动结论,认清当前湖南省农村劳动力流动的现状,为促进湖南省农村劳动力合理流动提供行之有效的政策建议。论文首先用文献研究法对国内外关于农村劳动力流动的相关文献研究进行了系统梳理和评述,并且对劳动力流动相关理论以及劳动力、农业劳动力与农村劳动力、农村劳动力转移与农村劳动力流动相关概念进行了研究和界定,为论文的后续研究提供了文献依据与理论基础。接着通过对湖南省农村劳动力的规模与结构及分布状的分析,指出了湖南省农村劳动力流动中存在的主要问题,在已有研究成果的基础上,通过理论分析,归纳总结出影响湖南省农村劳动力流动的因素主要有以下劳动力数量、城乡收入差距、农村劳动力年龄、农村劳动力平均受教育年限四个方面,进而通过模型,切合相应的数据分析,得出以下四个结论：一是日益扩大的城乡收入差距是影响农村劳动力流动的最主要因素,其根本原因是城乡分割的二元经济结构。二是农村劳动力受教育程度是影响农村劳动力流动的重要原因,湖南省农村劳动力流动程度低很大程度上是因为湖南省省农村劳动力的素质偏低,从而流动受到限制。三是农村劳动力的年龄是影响农村劳动力流动的因素之一,随着年龄的增加,农村劳动力流动的意愿增加。四是湖南省的经济水平和产业结构对于带动农村劳动力流动的作用有限,农村劳动力向二、三产业的流动受到的障碍较多。最后,针对这四个方面的问题从政府角度提出了相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Rural labor force has always been the largest part of our country's labor resources reserve. The flow of rural labor force to cities and towns has not only improved their own income and living standard. It also speeds up the construction and development of cities and towns. Whether or not we can solve the problem of the flow of rural labor force is not only related to the process of urban and rural construction and the pace of economic transformation and upgrading in our country. Hunan Province is a typical agricultural province. As of end of 2014, the total population of the province was seventy-two million twenty-two thousand and nine hundred , of which the rural population and the rural labor force were thirty-seven million one hundred and ninety-four thousand and four hundred and eighteen million three hundred and twenty-six thousand and five hundred , respectively. The flow of rural labor force plays an important role in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way in our country and is the foundation of building a harmonious society. The study on the influencing factors of rural labor mobility in Hunan Province has theoretical value. Therefore, it is a problem that we must seriously study and solve. This study attempts to make an empirical analysis of the influencing factors of rural labor mobility in Hunan. Get the change conclusion of Hunan province rural labor force flow under various influence factors, recognize the current situation of Hunan province rural labor force flow, In order to promote the rational flow of rural labor force in Hunan Province to provide effective policy advice. Firstly, this paper systematically combs and comments the related literature research on rural labor force mobility at home and abroad with the method of literature research. And the related theories and concepts of labor force, agricultural labor force and rural labor force, rural labor force transfer and rural labor mobility are studied and defined. Through the analysis of the scale, structure and distribution of rural labor force in Hunan Province, the paper points out the main problems existing in the rural labor force flow in Hunan Province. On the basis of existing research results, through theoretical analysis, we conclude that the main factors affecting rural labor mobility in Hunan Province are the following: the number of labor force, the income gap between urban and rural areas, the age of rural labor force. Through the analysis of the corresponding data, the following four conclusions are drawn: first, the widening urban-rural income gap is the most important factor affecting the rural labor mobility. The basic reason is the dual economic structure of urban-rural division, the second is that the education level of rural labor force is the important reason that affects the rural labor force flow. The low level of rural labor mobility in Hunan Province is largely due to the low quality of rural labor force in Hunan Province, which limits mobility. Third, the age of rural labor force is one of the factors affecting rural labor mobility. With the increase of age, the willingness of rural labor mobility increases. Fourth, the economic level and industrial structure of Hunan Province play a limited role in driving rural labor mobility. There are many obstacles to the flow of the three industries. Finally, the corresponding policy suggestions are put forward from the angle of the government in view of the four aspects.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F323.6

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