土地制度、合约选择与农业经营效率——全国6垦区18个农场经营方式的调查与启示

发布时间：2018-02-24 15:22

本文关键词： 土地制度地权合约家庭经营组织化经营农业经营效率　出处：《政治经济学评论》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：推进多种经营方式共同发展是当前我国农业经营体系创新的政策目标。不同经营方式的差异源于在公有土地上达成的地权合约差异,农业劳动监督难题是影响农业经营效率的关键因素,任何一种合约形式都是基于具体约束条件的权宜性选择。比较国有农场与农村的经营状况发现,分散化的家庭经营并非在任何条件下都是最理想的经营形式,解决"一家一户办不好和不好办"的公共生产环节问题,是改善家庭经营的关键。农业劳动监督成本可通过技术改进和特定合约安排来降低,成功建立起经营组织内部激励机制之后,组织化经营方式也可以作为备选项。土地公有制为不同地权合约安排提供制度空间,可调整的土地产权制度,为我国农业经营方式朝着更高效率的方向演进提供条件。
[Abstract]:To promote the common development of diversified management mode is the policy goal of the innovation of agricultural management system in our country at present. The difference of different management mode originates from the difference of land ownership contract reached on the public land. The difficult problem of agricultural labor supervision is the key factor affecting the efficiency of agricultural management. Any form of contract is based on the choice of convenience under specific constraints. Decentralized family management is not the most ideal form of operation under any condition. It solves the problem of "not doing well and not doing well in a single household" in public production. The cost of agricultural labor supervision can be reduced through technical improvements and specific contractual arrangements, and after the successful establishment of an internal incentive mechanism within an operating organization, Land public ownership provides institutional space for different land ownership contractual arrangements, and adjustable land property rights system, which provides conditions for the development of agricultural management in China towards a higher efficiency.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学中国乡村治理研究中心;
【分类号】：F321.1;F324.1

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