A公司时鲜农产品冷链物流发展的问题与优化对策

发布时间：2018-02-25 01:35

本文关键词： 农产品物流冷链物流　出处：《电子科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国作为农业大国,农业产值不断提升,生产结构也不断优化,为我国国民经济的发展和社会的进步奠定了基础。但是,随着经济的发展,人们对生活质量追求的不断提高,农业产业链中的物流问题日益凸显出来。农产品种类繁多,链条复杂,在流通过程中品质的波动大,尤其是时鲜农产品的流通问题,这类产品需求量大,产地集中,物流难度高,并且与人们的日常生活密切相关,所以时鲜农产品的物流一直是农产品物流行业的关注重点,也自然成了农产品物流业的发展重点。但是,由于我国在物流行业起步较晚,很多基础设施的建设较为落后,网点布局不完善、不合理,这导致我国时鲜农产品在流通过程中损耗量巨大,造成巨大的损失。目前我国的时鲜农产品冷链物流无论是在理论方面还是在企业实践方面都存在很多的问题,这大大影响了农产品物流行业的整体发展。为了更好的研究我国时鲜农产品冷链物流发展问题,降低运输过程中的损耗,降低冷链物流的成本,本文以A公司作为实际研究对象,首先介绍物流方面的一些基本概念,从现代物流延伸到农产品物流,再从农产品物流延伸到农产品的冷链物流,详细地对农产品冷链物流的界定、研究地位、分类与特性进行了阐述。然后通过对A公司冷链物流发展的现状进行分析,找出A公司目前时鲜农产品冷链物流发展存在的问题,与此同时,本文还对处于冷链物流发展领先的国家,日本和美国进行了分析,以此借鉴其成功经验,但是我国作为一个特色社会主义国家,有欧美等国家不具有的特殊国情,所以国外的经验我国只能在一定的程度上借鉴,整个冷链物流的发展应该以我国的特色国情为基础,找出适应本国发展的对策。最后结合国外冷链物流发展的成功经验,针对A公司存在的问题,提出相应的优化对策。
[Abstract]:As a big agricultural country, China's agricultural output value has been continuously improved and its production structure has been optimized, which has laid the foundation for the development of our national economy and the progress of our society. However, with the development of economy, people's pursuit of quality of life has been continuously improved. The logistics problem in the agricultural industrial chain is becoming increasingly prominent. There are many kinds of agricultural products, the chain is complex, and the quality of agricultural products fluctuates greatly during the circulation process, especially the circulation of fresh agricultural products. Logistics is difficult and closely related to people's daily life. Therefore, the logistics of fresh agricultural products has always been the focus of attention in the agricultural product logistics industry, and naturally has become the focus of the development of the agricultural product logistics industry. Since China started late in the logistics industry, many infrastructure construction is relatively backward, the distribution of network is not perfect, unreasonable, which leads to a huge loss of fresh agricultural products in the circulation process in our country. This has caused huge losses. At present, there are many problems in the cold chain logistics of fresh agricultural products in China, both in theory and in the practice of enterprises. This has greatly affected the overall development of the agricultural product logistics industry. In order to better study the development of cold chain logistics of fresh agricultural products in China, reduce the losses in the transportation process, and reduce the cost of the cold chain logistics, This paper takes company A as the actual research object, first introduces some basic concepts of logistics, from modern logistics to agricultural logistics, and then from agricultural logistics to agricultural cold-chain logistics. The definition, research status, classification and characteristics of cold chain logistics of agricultural products are elaborated in detail. Then, through the analysis of the current situation of cold chain logistics of company A, the problems existing in the development of cold chain logistics of fresh agricultural products in company A are found out. At the same time, this paper also analyzes the countries leading the development of cold-chain logistics, Japan and the United States, in order to learn from its successful experience. However, as a socialist country with characteristics, China has a special national condition that Europe and the United States and other countries do not have. So the experience of foreign countries can only be used for reference to a certain extent. The development of the whole cold chain logistics should be based on the national conditions of our country and find out the countermeasures suitable for the development of our country. Finally, combining with the successful experience of the development of foreign cold chain logistics, Aiming at the problems of company A, the corresponding optimization countermeasures are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.6

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