四川丘区农村劳动力就业结构分析

发布时间：2018-02-26 09:27

本文关键词： 农村劳动力就业结构产业结构偏离度遂宁市　出处：《中国农业资源与区划》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：[目的]随着新型城镇化的发展、农业产业的转型升级,农村劳动力的转移已成为中国社会经济可持续发展的重大现实问题。四川丘陵地区农业资源匮乏、农村劳动力年龄偏大、农民文化水平较低,农村剩余劳动力的转移成为中国农村劳动力转移中的难点和关键点。[方法]文章以丘陵低山区遂宁市为例,从农业产业结构、农村劳动力就业以及产业结构调整对农村劳动力就业结构的影响进行分析。[结果]研究结果表明,遂宁市大部分地区很难通过推进农业的现代化解放出大量的农业劳动力,且外出人口众多;第二产业在增加遂宁市农村劳动力就业的过程中发挥着主导作用,但同时也有向外转移农村劳动力的需求;第三产业未来吸纳农村劳动力就业的潜力较大。[结论]因此,必须采取有效措施,改造第一产业结构,挖掘劳动力就业潜力;优化第二产业结构,创造更多就业岗位;推进第三产业发展,扩展劳动力吸纳空间,实现三产互动和增加就业的双重目标。
[Abstract]:[objective] with the development of new urbanization, the transformation and upgrading of agricultural industry, the transfer of rural labor force has become a major practical problem of sustainable social and economic development in China. The rural labor force is too old, the peasant's education level is low, the transfer of the rural surplus labor force becomes the difficulty and the key point of the rural labor force transfer in China. [methods] taking Suining City in the hilly and low mountain area as an example, the paper takes the agricultural industrial structure as an example. The effects of rural labor force employment and industrial structure adjustment on the rural labor force employment structure are analyzed. [results] the results show that it is very difficult to liberate a large number of agricultural labor force in most areas of Suining city by promoting agricultural modernization. The secondary industry plays a leading role in the process of increasing the employment of rural labor force in Suining city, but there is also the demand of transferring rural labor force to the outside at the same time. Therefore, we must take effective measures to reform the structure of the primary industry, tap the employment potential of labor force, optimize the structure of the secondary industry, and create more jobs. Promote the development of the tertiary industry, expand the space for labor absorption, achieve the three-industry interaction and increase employment objectives.
【作者单位】：四川农业大学管理学院;
【基金】：四川省社会科学规划重大项目“四川农业产业转型升级的战略研究”(SC14ZD09) 四川省社会科学高水平研究团队建设计划“四川农村资源市场化研究团队”
【分类号】：F323.6;F249.27

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