中国—东盟农业贸易现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 20:08

本文关键词： 中国与东盟东盟农产品贸易竞争　出处：《武汉理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业是一国国民经济的基础,关乎整个国家的良性运转和全面发展,中国作为一个农业大国和人口大国,更应该把农业发展上升到国家战略的高度,对农产品贸易问题更应该格外关注。而东盟作为世界上继欧盟、北美自由贸易区之后的第三大区域经济合作区,尤其是南南合作型的区域经济组织,农产品贸易也占有十分重要的地位。截至2010年,东盟和中国的贸易占到世界贸易的13%,中国和东盟在贸易和投资等领域有着很广泛的合作前景。2002年时,中国和东盟领导人就合作意向签署《中国—东盟全面经济合作框架协议》,提出了中国和东盟自由贸易区(CAFTA)。自此中国与东盟的经贸合作迅猛发展,从2004到2008年,中国与东盟之间的贸易额从1,059亿美元到2,311亿美元,每年平均增幅达22%,高于同期中国和东盟各自的对外贸易增长率。2013年中国与东盟贸易额更是创历史新高,达4,436.11亿美元,较上年增长10.88%。挖掘“合作框架协议”的内容,农业领域是中国与东盟的重点合作领域,此外还包括信息和通信技术,人力资源开发等。其中农业在中国和东盟国家的经济发展中将发挥决定性的作用,农业机械化和现代化水平还有待提高,同时,中国与东盟分别是在不同的气候区,农业产品,农业投资、农业技术和经济发展状况以及消费特征和习惯等方面存在明显的差异,还有很大的提升和研究空间,大多数农产品区域消费的互补互利的特性,也决定了中国与东盟农产品贸易发展有很宽厚的基础。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the foundation of a country's national economy and is related to the healthy operation and overall development of the whole country. As a large agricultural country and a large country with a large population, China should raise the development of agriculture to the height of the national strategy. More attention should be paid to the issue of agricultural trade. ASEAN, as the third largest regional economic cooperation zone in the world after the European Union and the North American Free Trade area, especially the regional economic organization of the type of South-South cooperation, Trade in agricultural products also occupies a very important position. As of 2010, trade between ASEAN and China accounted for 13 percent of world trade. China and ASEAN have very broad prospects for cooperation in such fields as trade and investment. In 2002, The leaders of China and ASEAN signed the Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation between China and ASEAN on the intention of cooperation, and put forward the CAFTAA of China-ASEAN Free Trade area. Since then, the economic and trade cooperation between China and ASEAN has developed rapidly, from 2004 to 2008, The volume of trade between China and ASEAN rose from US $1, 5.9 billion to US $2, 31.1 billion, an average annual increase of 22 percent, which is higher than the growth rate of foreign trade between China and ASEAN in the same period. In 2013, the volume of trade between China and ASEAN reached a record high of US $4, forty-three billion six hundred and eleven million. 10.88% of the increase over the previous year. Digging into the contents of the Framework Agreement on Cooperation, agriculture is a key area of cooperation between China and ASEAN, in addition to information and communication technology. Among them, agriculture will play a decisive role in the economic development of China and ASEAN countries, and the level of agricultural mechanization and modernization needs to be improved. At the same time, China and ASEAN are respectively in different climate zones and agricultural products. There are significant differences in agricultural investment, agricultural technology and economic development, as well as consumption characteristics and habits, and there is much room for improvement and research. The complementary and mutually beneficial characteristics of regional consumption of most agricultural products, Also decided that China and ASEAN agricultural trade development has a very generous foundation.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.7;F752.7

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