怀宁县设施农业发展现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 04:21

本文选题：怀宁县　切入点：设施农业　出处：《浙江海洋大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业是国民经济的基础,而传统农业的效益越来越低,发展也已进入瓶颈期,农业的发展面临窘境,对农业的改造升级形势迫切。设施农业是运用一定的设施工程及设施技术,改善设施环境,为动植物提供相对可控的环境条件,并达到其生长发育的最佳状态,打破自然环境的束缚,可获得量大质优高效的农产品,是高投入、高产出、高效益的农业生产方式。怀宁县作为农业大县,发展设施农业已成为该县农业健康发展的重要方向,本文在对怀宁县经济、社会、环境、资源等详细调查的基础上,结合怀宁县建设较好的设施农业典型,进行案例分析,开展SWOT分析,对怀宁县设施农业的发展提出相应的建议。1.调查结果表明:怀宁县农村农业发展面临劳动力外流、土地利用率低、实际收益低、发展方式粗放等问题,正转型发展设施农业,已规划并建设两大现代农业示范园,经济带动效益逐步凸显,发展模式正逐步成熟,经营范围逐步扩大,但也存在着管理不规范、融资困难、信息不畅、技术力量较弱等问题。2.针对怀宁县设施农业发展现状,通过SWOT分析,并结合国内外经验,本文提出以下对策:发展布局方面:打造产业群、多种渠道融资、健全农业保险体系;人才储备方面:优化人才环境,培养带头人、主动联系高校,争取智力支持;销路开拓方面:努力开拓市场、利用石牌老市场、发展订单农业等。3.怀宁县农业资源丰富,发展潜力巨大,借鉴他地成果经验的同时,也需根据实际情况,因地制宜,循序渐进,合理发展。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the foundation of national economy, but the benefit of traditional agriculture is getting lower and lower, the development of agriculture has already entered the bottleneck period, the development of agriculture is faced with a dilemma, the situation of upgrading agriculture is urgent. Facility agriculture is to use certain facilities engineering and facilities technology. Improving the facility environment, providing relatively controllable environmental conditions for plants and animals, and achieving the best state of growth and development of plants and animals, breaking the shackles of the natural environment, and obtaining high quantity, high quality and high efficiency agricultural products, which are high input and high output. As a big agricultural county, the development of facility agriculture has become an important direction for the healthy development of agriculture in Huining County. Based on the detailed investigation of the economy, society, environment and resources of Huining County, Combined with the better facility agriculture model in Huining County, this paper makes case analysis, carries out SWOT analysis, and puts forward corresponding suggestions for the development of facility agriculture in Huining County. The investigation results show that the rural agriculture development in Huining County is facing the outflow of labor force. The problems of low land use ratio, low actual income and extensive development mode are transforming and developing facility agriculture. Two modern agricultural demonstration parks have been planned and built. The scope of operation has gradually expanded, but there are still some problems such as irregular management, difficult financing, poor information, weak technical force and so on. Aiming at the present situation of facility agriculture development in Huining County, through SWOT analysis and combined with domestic and foreign experience, In this paper, the following countermeasures are put forward: creating industrial cluster, financing through various channels, perfecting agricultural insurance system, optimizing talent environment, cultivating leaders, actively contacting colleges and universities, and striving for intellectual support; Marketing development: strive to open up the market, make use of the old market of stone brand, develop order agriculture and so on .3.While Huining County has abundant agricultural resources and great potential for development, it is necessary to take measures according to the actual situation and local conditions while drawing lessons from the experience of other achievements. Step by step, reasonable development.
【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F327

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