外部环境、个人能力与农民工市民化意愿

发布时间：2018-03-05 07:33

本文选题：外部环境因素　切入点：内部个人因素　出处：《商业研究》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在经济新常态下,城市实体经济增长放缓,相应的就业环境对农民工群体的劳动力素质有了更高要求,但在对农民工市民化意愿的考量中往往忽视了外部环境尤其是就业环境因素的改变。本文运用结构方程定量测算外部环境因素和个人能力因素对样本地区农民工市民化意愿的影响强度。研究表明,外部就业环境对农民工市民化意愿的影响最强,其中又以农民工进城后的工作稳定性、工资水平、工作的满意程度和社会保障制度对其市民化决策影响最大。政府在推进农民工市民化过程中,应着力提高农民工的个人能力水平以应对就业环境的改变,同时积极引导不同地区的城镇化进程,合理分流农民工的迁入地选择。
[Abstract]:Under the new normal state of the economy, the growth of the urban real economy is slowing down, and the corresponding employment environment has higher demands on the quality of the labor force of the migrant workers. However, the change of the external environment, especially the employment environment, is often ignored in the consideration of peasant workers' civic will. This paper uses the structural equation to quantify the external environmental factors and individual ability factors to the migrant workers in the sample area. The intensity of the will to be a citizen. Studies have shown that. The external employment environment has the strongest influence on the willingness of migrant workers to become citizens, among which the stability of work and the level of wages of migrant workers after entering the city. The degree of job satisfaction and the social security system have the greatest influence on the citizen decision. In the process of promoting the urbanization of migrant workers, the government should focus on improving the individual ability of migrant workers to cope with the change of the employment environment. At the same time, actively guide the process of urbanization in different regions, reasonable diversion of migrant workers to choose the location.
【作者单位】：东北林业大学经济管理学院;东北大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“供给侧结构性改革背景下的农村金融服务创新和风险控制研究”,项目编号:17BJY119
【分类号】：F299.2;F323.6

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