丝绸之路经济带背景下的农产品供应链一体化模式

发布时间：2018-03-05 10:37

本文选题：“一带一路”　切入点：供应链一体化　出处：《中国流通经济》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：丝绸之路经济带沿线国家和地区地理位置、气候条件差异较大,在农产品生产和消费方面形成了一定的差异性和互补性,具备发展农产品贸易的先天优势,但受运输距离长、流通环节多、信息交流不畅等因素影响,运作成本较高,质量难以控制,农产品贸易发展受阻。供应链一体化能够在一定程度上解决这些问题,不过受需求多样化、企业能力及专业化运作等因素影响,单一的纵向或横向一体化模式难以适用。鉴于此,应基于信息共享与物流整合,综合考虑采购环节的采购内容、产品质量、市场供需等,物流环节的物流供给、存储特征、成本等,销售环节的农产品类型、企业资源等相关因素,灵活选择一体化方式,从企业发展、通关便利性、农产品检验、物流优化、文化交流等方面着手,保障农产品供应链一体化运作,推动丝绸之路经济带农产品贸易发展。
[Abstract]:The countries and regions along the Silk Road economic belt are geographically located, and the climatic conditions are quite different. They have formed certain differences and complementarities in the production and consumption of agricultural products. They have the innate advantages of developing agricultural products trade, but they have a long distance to transport. Many circulation links, poor information exchange and other factors, such as high operating costs, difficult quality control, hindered the development of agricultural products trade. Supply chain integration can solve these problems to a certain extent, but due to the diversification of demand, The single vertical or horizontal integration model is difficult to apply due to the influence of enterprise capability and specialized operation. In view of this, we should consider the purchasing content, product quality, market supply and demand based on information sharing and logistics integration, etc. Logistics links of logistics supply, storage characteristics, cost, sales links of agricultural products, enterprise resources and other related factors, flexible choice of integration methods, from the enterprise development, customs convenience, agricultural product inspection, logistics optimization, To ensure the integrated operation of supply chain of agricultural products and promote the development of agricultural products trade along the Silk Road economic belt.
【作者单位】：长安大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目“即时顾客化定制下考虑风险规避程度的鲁棒—反应式调度研究”(71701022) 陕西省社会科学界重大理论与现实问题研究项目“丝绸之路经济带背景下农产品供应链一体化运作策略研究”(2016C058);“‘丝绸之路经济带’战略背景下陕西省承接产业转移与物流服务业协同发展研究”(2017Z071)
【分类号】：F326.6

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