农村贫困人口致贫的成因与政策调适

发布时间：2018-03-08 08:13

本文选题：贫困　切入点：农村贫困人口　出处：《南昌大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：贫困问题一直是世界性的研究课题,作为农业大国的中国,农村贫困形势尤为严峻,反贫困事业任重而道远。要解决中国农村的贫困问题,须厘清我国农村贫困人口当前的现状,在掌握农村贫困人口的现状基础上发掘我国农村贫困人口致贫的成因,从农村贫困人口的角度分析在现阶段有哪些致贫因素在影响着他们走向富裕的生活,并结合我国以政府为主导的农村扶贫中,分析我国政府的农村扶贫行为存在的问题,提出解决农村贫困人口困境的建议。本文通过在对已有的相关文献、政策和数据进行梳理和分析,并结合深入基层的所见、所闻、所感,运用穷人经济学原理从贫困人口的角度分析,发现农村贫困人口面临着住房、收入、教育、生理、心理等方面的致贫成因,目前,政府虽进行了农村生活、社会和医疗等方面的救助,并取得了巨大的成效,但是仍有部分人口未能摆脱贫困,过去大面积的扶贫政策在贯彻实施过程中存在着一定的不足:扶贫目标发生偏移,扶贫资源使用缺乏监督管理,扶贫反馈机制不完善,这些政策的不足影响着农村贫困人口脱贫致富。因此对于中国目前剩余的农村贫困人口要采取精准扶贫方式,加强农村贫困人口脱贫的积极性与参与性,从政策的宏观层面提出了政府须加强精准扶贫,瞄准农村扶贫目标,加强扶贫资源的监督与管理,减少扶贫资源的浪费,完善扶贫绩效反馈机制,衡量脱贫成效,同时也从农村贫困人口面临的现实问题的微观层面提出要完善农村住房保障政策,教育扶贫政策,社会保障扶贫政策以及农村精神文化扶贫政策,切实解决农村贫困人口的现实问题,能为扶贫工作提供可行的建议。但由于探索时间较短,在农村贫困人口致贫成因方面缺乏定量研究,扶贫政策分析方面存在一定的不足。
[Abstract]:Poverty has always been a worldwide research topic. As a large agricultural country, the situation of rural poverty in China is particularly severe, and the cause of anti-poverty has a long way to go. It is necessary to solve the problem of poverty in China's rural areas. It is necessary to clarify the current situation of the rural poor population in China, and explore the causes of poverty caused by the rural poor population on the basis of mastering the present situation of the rural poor population. From the point of view of the rural poor population, this paper analyzes the factors that lead to poverty in the present stage and analyzes the problems existing in the rural poverty alleviation behavior of our government in the light of the fact that the government is leading the rural poverty alleviation in our country. Put forward some suggestions to solve the plight of the rural poor. This paper combs and analyzes the relevant documents, policies and data, and combines with what we see, hear and feel at the grass-roots level. From the point of view of the poor, it is found that the poor in rural areas are facing the causes of poverty in the aspects of housing, income, education, physiology, psychology and so on. At present, although the government has carried out rural life, Social and medical assistance has achieved great results, but there are still some people unable to get rid of poverty. In the past, there were certain deficiencies in the implementation of large-scale poverty alleviation policies: the goal of poverty alleviation was offset. The lack of supervision and management over the use of poverty alleviation resources, the imperfect feedback mechanism for poverty alleviation, and the inadequacy of these policies have affected the rural poor to get rid of poverty and become rich. Therefore, for the remaining rural poor in China, it is necessary to adopt an accurate way of helping the poor. In order to strengthen the enthusiasm and participation of the rural poor in poverty alleviation, the government should strengthen the precision poverty alleviation, aim at the rural poverty alleviation target, strengthen the supervision and management of poverty alleviation resources, and reduce the waste of poverty alleviation resources. Improve the feedback mechanism of poverty alleviation performance, measure the effectiveness of poverty alleviation, at the same time, from the micro level of the real problems facing the rural poor population, we should improve the rural housing security policy, education poverty alleviation policy, The social security poverty alleviation policy and the rural spiritual and cultural poverty alleviation policy can effectively solve the real problems of the rural poor population, and can provide feasible suggestions for poverty alleviation work. However, due to the short time of exploration, There is a lack of quantitative research on the causes of poverty among the poor in rural areas, and some deficiencies in the analysis of poverty alleviation policies.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8

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