“有限剩余”阶段东北地区农村劳动力转移路径研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 12:03

本文选题：有限剩余　切入点：东北地区　出处：《人口学刊》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国农村剩余劳动力已经从"无限供给"转为"有限剩余",农村剩余劳动力的转移进入新的阶段。而东北地区农村剩余劳动力转移具有较强的区域特征,虽然我国农村剩余劳动力数量和比重都已经进入稳定的下降期,但东北地区的变化趋势却与全国总体趋势有明显差异。东北地区农村剩余劳动力转移空间狭小,导致新阶段东北地区仍然面临较大转移压力。现阶段东北地区农村剩余劳动力的转移依然停留在较低层次的从农民向农民工转变的就业转移阶段。转移的方式仍以异地转移为主,无论是城镇还是农村对剩余劳动力的吸纳能力都远低于全国平均水平。本研究通过对东北地区农村剩余劳动力转移动力的分析得出虽然存在转移动力,但动力不足。在新转移阶段,东北地区现有转移模式不仅面临转移空间扩大和转移层次提高的新机遇,也面临东西部劳动力流动双向依赖关系瓦解和农业可持续发展受到威胁的新挑战。因此,东北地区应促进转移方式的改变,扩大中年以上农村劳动力转移,减少制度障碍,降低转移成本,同时推进农业变革和技术进步等转移政策的调整。
[Abstract]:China's rural surplus labor force has changed from "unlimited supply" to "limited surplus", and the transfer of rural surplus labor has entered a new stage. Although the number and proportion of rural surplus labor in China have entered a stable period of decline, the trend of change in Northeast China is obviously different from the general trend of the whole country. At the present stage, the transfer of rural surplus labor in Northeast China is still in the lower stage of employment transfer from farmers to migrant workers. Mainly by the transfer of different places, The ability of absorbing surplus labor force in both towns and villages is far lower than the national average. Through the analysis of the transfer power of rural surplus labor force in Northeast China, it can be concluded that although there is a transfer motive force, But the power is not enough. In the new transfer stage, the existing transfer mode in Northeast China is not only faced with new opportunities of expanding the transfer space and raising the transfer level, Therefore, Northeast China should promote the change of transfer mode, expand rural labor force transfer over middle age and above, reduce institutional barriers, and face the new challenge of the disintegration of two-way dependence on labor mobility in the east and west, and the threat to the sustainable development of agriculture. Reduce transfer costs, while promoting agricultural transformation and technological progress and other transfer policy adjustments.
【作者单位】：长春工业大学人文学院;吉林大学党委人才工作办公室;关西学院大学社会学系;
【基金】：吉林省教育厅社会科学研究项目:“有限供给”阶段吉林省农村剩余劳动力转移模式研究(2016347) 吉林省教育科学规划重点项目:新型城镇化背景下吉林省农村职业教育供给侧改革研究(ZD17049) 教育部青年基金项目:吉林省农村支出型贫困指数测算及对策研究(17YJC840001) 吉林省高等教育学会重点项目:农民工市民化背景下吉林省农村职业教育供给侧改革研究(JGJX2017B12)
【分类号】：F323.6

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