精准扶贫视域下甘肃省农业产业化扶贫研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 02:08

本文选题：甘肃省　切入点：精准扶贫　出处：《兰州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：贫困问题是当今世界最尖锐的社会问题之一,农业产业化扶贫是解决我国贫困问题的有效途径。世界各国政府把消除贫困实现富裕作为执政之责常抓不懈,取得了显著成效。中国政府历来重视扶贫开发工作,尤其是党的十八大提出到2020年全面建成小康社会奋斗目标以来,扶贫开发工作的任务更重,投入的力量更大、资金更多、政策更聚焦。2015年11月,中央扶贫开发工作会议召开,做出打赢脱贫攻坚战的决定,提出实施精准扶贫精准脱贫基本方略。脱贫攻坚越往后,难度越大任务越艰巨,从国内外理论研究和实践来看,农业产业化扶贫有利于贫困人口稳步增收实现脱贫,是精准扶贫视域下解决贫困问题的有效途径。甘肃省把脱贫攻坚作为“一号工程”统揽新时期扶贫开发工作,实施“1+17”精准扶贫精准脱贫工作方案1,提出了发展特色产业、引导输出劳务、实施易地搬迁、结合生态保护、着力加强教育、医疗保险救助及社会保障兜底脱贫“七个一批”的具体举措。对甘肃省而言,立足区域资源禀赋,发展壮大特色优势产业,走农业产业化扶贫道路,适合甘肃省贫困面大、贫困程度深的实际,符合贫困人口发挥内生动力实现稳定脱贫的愿望要求,契合到2020年与全国一道全面建成小康社会奋斗目标。然而,调研中发现,甘肃省农业产业化扶贫还需进一步提高认识、强化领导,利益联结机制不健全和贫困户利益缺乏保障,长效机制需进一步健全,农业产业化发展不强、链条短、竞争能力弱,生态保护任务艰巨等问题。本文立足全省58个集中特困片区和17插花型贫困县精准扶贫视域下农业产业化扶贫现状,客观分析问题,在借鉴国内外农业产业化扶贫经验的基础上,从农业产业化扶贫对象要精准、模式选择要精准、规划引领要精准、政策保障要精准、组织实施要精准等五个方面提出甘肃省农业产业化扶贫的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Poverty is one of the most acute social problems in the world today. Poverty alleviation by agricultural industrialization is an effective way to solve the poverty problem in China. Remarkable results have been achieved. The Chinese government has always attached importance to poverty alleviation and development, especially since the 18th National Congress of the CPC put forward the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020. The policy is more focused. In November 2015, the Central working Conference on Poverty Alleviation and Development held a decision to win the battle against poverty, and put forward the basic strategy of implementing precision poverty alleviation and precision poverty relief. The more difficult it becomes, the more difficult the task will become. From the point of view of theoretical research and practice at home and abroad, poverty alleviation by agricultural industrialization is conducive to steadily increasing the income of the poor population and achieving poverty eradication. It is an effective way to solve the poverty problem from the perspective of precision poverty alleviation. Gansu Province regards poverty eradication as the "No.1 Project" to take over the work of poverty alleviation and development in the new period, implements the "117" precision poverty alleviation and precision poverty relief work plan 1, and puts forward the development of characteristic industries. To guide the export of labor services, implement relocation of different areas, combine ecological protection, and focus on strengthening education, medical insurance, assistance and social security to eradicate poverty in "seven batches". For Gansu Province, it is based on regional resource endowments. To develop and expand characteristic superior industries and to take the road of aiding the poor through agricultural industrialization is suitable for the needs of Gansu Province, which has a large poverty area and a deep poverty level, and conforms to the desire of the poor population to exert their endogenous power to realize stable poverty relief. In line with the goal of building a well-to-do society in an all-round way with the whole country by 2020, however, the investigation and investigation has found that the poverty alleviation of agricultural industrialization in Gansu Province needs to be further enhanced, the leadership strengthened, the interest linkage mechanism is not perfect, and the interests of the poor households are not guaranteed. The long-term mechanism needs to be further improved, the development of agricultural industrialization is not strong, the chain is short, and the competitiveness is weak. The task of ecological protection is arduous. Based on the current situation of poverty alleviation in agriculture industrialization in 58 special hardship areas of the province and 17 poverty-stricken counties with flower arrangement, the paper analyzes the problems objectively. On the basis of drawing lessons from the poverty alleviation experience of agricultural industrialization at home and abroad, from the point of view of the target of poverty alleviation in agricultural industrialization, the choice of model, the precision of planning and guidance, and the precision of policy guarantee, The paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on poverty alleviation in Gansu province from five aspects, such as precision in organizing and implementing.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8

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