中国农业经济的“充分就业陷阱”

发布时间：2018-03-23 20:44

本文选题：城乡二元结构　切入点：充分就业陷阱　出处：《山东社会科学》2017年01期

【摘要】：中国城乡割裂的二元制度结构,导致农业就业公平与效率的双重缺失。其城市化就业水平、农业就业效率及其农业集约化程度,均处于国际社会的较低水平。中国经济总量与人均国际位次之间悬殊差异的根本原因,首先不在于中国人口总量位居全球第一,而在于农业就业占比长期居高及其就业效率极其低下。中国问题的核心是农村问题,农村问题的核心是农业问题,农业问题的核心是农民问题,农民问题的核心是就业问题,非常庞大的农民阶层在非常落后的农村从事效率非常低下的农业经济活动,只能导致更加贫困落后的"就业发展陷阱"。跳出"就业发展陷阱"并跨越"中等收入陷阱"的唯一创新路径,就在于重建"还权于民"和"还利于民"的科学发展理念,通过公平正义的城乡
[Abstract]:Two yuan China system structure between the rural and urban area, resulting in lack of both fairness and efficiency of agricultural employment. The city employment level, agricultural employment efficiency and agricultural intensification, are at a relatively low level of international society. The fundamental reason ranking between economic output and per capita China international disparity, first of all is not the total amount of population in China the first in the world, but in extremely high ratio of agricultural employment accounted for long-term employment and low efficiency. The core problem is Chinese rural issues, rural issues is the core problem of agriculture is the core of agriculture farmers, the core of the farmer problem is the problem of employment, a very large class of farmers engaged in highly inefficient agricultural economic activity in the very backward rural areas, can only lead to more poverty and backwardness of the "employment development trap". Out of the "employment development trap" and across the "middle income trap" The only way to innovate is to rebuild the scientific concept of "right to the people" and "to the people", through fair and just urban and rural areas

【作者单位】：济南大学商学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“中国劳动密集型产业升级路径研究”(项目编号:12BRK024)的部分研究成果
【分类号】：F323

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