供给侧改革背景下农村闲置土地的概况与利用研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 10:27

本文选题：闲置土地　切入点：农村闲置土地　出处：《江苏农业科学》2017年19期

【摘要】：在我国农村,随着农村经济的发展和人口日益增长,农村大量耕地日趋减少,许多农村土地和宅基地日益闲置,农村土地闲置是一个不容忽视、亟待解决的问题。我国土地资源稀缺,尤其是耕地资源浪费严重,农村土地大量闲置,影响土地资源的节约发展和集约利用。与此同时与国家发布的土地供给侧改革目标相违背,一是影响村庄发展,影响村容村貌;二是造成耕地质量和数量下降;三是阻碍土地资源利用规划和发展,影响农村的经济建设,给农村生活发展水平带来不良的影响。农村土地资源大量浪费闲置,宅基地闲置,以及土地低效利用等现象严重。因此,在土地供给侧背景下加快农村土地市场结构性改革,提升土地质量和数量,引进土地资本技术的创新,解决农村土地用地供需矛盾,加快农村土地流转效益,提高农村闲置土地利用率,促进农村生产生活方式转变和经济结构的发展具有重要意义,也是实现土地资源可持续发展的重要方面。与此同时,把农村闲置土地降到最低水平,集约节约利用土地,对供给侧背景下土地制度改革发展都有重要作用。
[Abstract]:In our country, with the development of rural economy and the increasing population, a large amount of cultivated land in rural areas is decreasing day by day, and many rural land and homestead are idle day by day. Land resources are scarce in our country, especially the waste of cultivated land resources is serious, rural land is largely idle, At the same time, it is contrary to the land supply-side reform goal issued by the state, which affects the development of the village and the appearance of the village, and causes the decrease of the quality and quantity of the cultivated land. Third, hindering the planning and development of land resources utilization, affecting the economic construction of rural areas, and bringing adverse effects to the level of rural life development. Therefore, under the background of land supply side, accelerate the structural reform of rural land market, improve the quality and quantity of land, introduce the innovation of land capital technology, and solve the contradiction between supply and demand of rural land. It is of great significance to accelerate the efficiency of rural land circulation, to improve the utilization rate of rural idle land, to promote the transformation of rural production and life style and the development of economic structure. At the same time, it is also an important aspect to realize the sustainable development of land resources. It is very important to reduce the idle land in rural areas to the lowest level and to economize and utilize the land intensively, which plays an important role in the reform and development of land system under the background of supply side.
【作者单位】：湖南农业大学资源环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(编号:41171176)
【分类号】：F321.1

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