闽南地区农村宅基地退出的影响因素

发布时间：2018-03-24 19:22

本文选题：农村宅基地　切入点：土地增减挂钩　出处：《西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：农村宅基地闲置部分科学有序的退出是实现城乡建设用地增加挂钩的重要途径,而宅基地退出的影响因素直接关系到农户退出宅基地的积极性。选取闽南地区3个地市内21个自然村作为样本,采用问卷调查和深度访谈法获取研究数据,基于Logistic回归模型测度各因子对闽南地区农户宅基地退出的影响系数。结果表明:(1)闽南地区农户中有意愿退出宅基地的比例约为30%;(2)农户退出宅基地意愿的主要影响因素依次为户主受教育水平、家庭年总收入、生活环境、农业收入比重、职业培训情况、家庭宅基地面积、住房成新度、家庭总人数、退地政策了解程度、户主年龄;(3)其中户主受教育水平、家庭年总收入、退地政策了解程度和职业培训的影响方向为正,其他因素作用方向为负。在宅基地退出过程中应充分尊重农户的意愿,将宅基地退出与就业培训、产业发展、农民安居、政策宣传相结合。
[Abstract]:The scientific and orderly withdrawal of the idle part of the rural homestead is an important way to realize the increase of urban and rural construction land. The influencing factors of homestead withdrawal are directly related to the farmers' enthusiasm to withdraw from the homestead. The 21 natural villages in three cities of South Fujian are selected as samples, and the research data are obtained by questionnaire survey and in-depth interview. Based on the Logistic regression model, the influence coefficients of the factors on the homestead withdrawal of rural households in the south of Fujian are measured. The results show that the proportion of households willing to withdraw from the homestead in the south of Fujian is about 300.The main effect of the farmers' willingness to withdraw from the homestead is about 30% of the farmers in the south of Fujian. The educational level of the head of household in turn, Annual household income, living environment, the proportion of agricultural income, vocational training situation, family homestead area, new degree of housing, total number of families, degree of understanding of the policy of returning land, age of the head of household etc.) among them, the education level of the head of household, the total annual income of the family, In the process of homestead withdrawal, the farmers' wishes should be fully respected, the homestead should be withdrawn from employment training, industrial development, and farmers should live in peace. Policy advocacy is combined.
【作者单位】：华侨大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目(41401210) 福建省社会科学规划青年项目(FJ2016C048) 泉州市社会科学规划项目(2016D19)
【分类号】：F321.1

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