土地政策的农户认知及其农地转出响应研究——基于山东省287份农户问卷调查的实证

发布时间：2018-03-25 23:27

本文选题：土地政策　切入点：农地转出　出处：《南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：基于山东省287份农户调查问卷,综合运用Heckman二阶段模型、主成分分析和比较分析法,分析农户土地政策认知及其农地转出的响应机理。结果表明,农户对土地政策认知的总体水平和农地转出比例均较低;对农户整体而言,土地政策认知水平提升对农地转出意愿和行为的发生概率提高具有重要促进作用,但不同类型农户的农地转出意愿和行为对土地政策认知的响应存在较大差异;土地政策认知对农地转出意愿和行为的影响力处于中等水平,家庭特征、区位因素和社会保障的作用程度相对较大,资源禀赋的作用最小。为了促进农地流转,实现农业适度规模经营,应提高农户的土地政策认知水平,提高农民非农收入,完善社会保障制度。
[Abstract]:Based on the questionnaire of 287peasant households in Shandong Province, this paper analyzes the cognition of farmer's land policy and the response mechanism of agricultural land transfer by using Heckman two-stage model, principal component analysis and comparative analysis. The overall level of farmers' cognition of land policy and the proportion of agricultural land transfer are low, and for farmers as a whole, the improvement of the level of land policy cognition plays an important role in promoting the probability of farmland transition out of willingness and behavior. However, there are great differences in the response of different types of farmers to the cognition of land policy, and the influence of the cognition of land policy on the willingness and behavior of farmland conversion is in the middle level, and the family characteristics. In order to promote the circulation of agricultural land and realize the moderate scale management of agriculture, the cognition level of land policy of farmers should be improved, and the non-agricultural income of farmers should be raised. We will improve the social security system.
【作者单位】：曲阜师范大学地理与旅游学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“多元经营主体格局下耕地利用集约化与规模化的耦合机理研究”(41671176) 山东省自然科学基金项目“土地政策制度的农户认知及其土地利用变化响应研究”(ZR2013DQ018)
【分类号】：F321.1;F323.6

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