我国农业社会化服务体系发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 15:25

本文选题：农业社会化　切入点：服务体系　出处：《吉林大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：现阶段我国农村实行家庭联产承包制条件下的千家万户分散经营方式,该方式的推行在很大程度上释放了农村的活力,然而由于政策的固有缺陷,产生了很多与现代农业发展不相匹配的问题。家庭联产承包制条件下的分散经营与现代农业专业化生产、规模经营、大市场联结之间存在矛盾,农民在这种经营方式下很难发家致富,农业在这种模式的制约下也很难取得突破。因此在新时代背景下农民要想增收,必须走现代化农业之道。农业社会化服务体系是为满足农业生产与发展需要,保障农业生产活动的顺利开展的重要基础,以政府、市场和社会三方为农民从事农业生产与经营提供各种服务所构成的服务网络与组织系统。从本质上来看,发展农业社会化服务体系就是运用组织形式解决生产力发展的问题,是实现农业现代化的基础力量。因而农业社会化服务体系的构建无疑是推进承包责任制进行规模化、市场化经营升级进而完成农业的产业化变革的关键一环。现实状况的矛盾和国家政策的支持,为农业社会化服务体系的完善与发展提供了可能。本文试图通过农业社会化服务体系问题研究的提出来解决家庭联产承包制条件下分散经营与现代农业专业化生产、规模经营、大市场联结之间存在的矛盾,从而推动农业产业化的发展,深化认识探索新模式,充分引进服务经济,共享农业信息化服务带来的利益。基于以上研究目的,论文首先对我国农业服务体系建设背景进行梳理,提出本文的研究意义、思路和方法;其次阐述了农业社会化服务体系建设的相关概念界定和理论依据,并简要分析了农业社会化服务体系的特征;接着对我国现代农业服务体系现状进行分析,指出了多主体参与的农业社会化服务基本体系的内容,并对其服务范畴、服务组织、服务模式的发展状况进行具体说明;在此基础上重点剖析了当前我国农业社会化服务体系存在的问题,即主要表现为服务供需矛盾突出、服务管理体制不顺、服务层次和质量不高;然后通过对具有代表性的国外发达国家的农业社会化服务体系的研究和对比,分析其有益的建设经验,服务于我国的现代农业社会化服务体系;最后从整合挖掘农村互助资源、完善合作组织的内部运行机制、改善合作组织的外部支持环境以及推动合作组织的对外交流与合作四个方面对我国农业社会化服务体系提出了完善我国农业社会化服务体系的建议。
[Abstract]:At the present stage, under the condition of household contract system, the rural areas of our country implement the decentralized mode of household management, the implementation of which releases the rural vitality to a great extent, however, due to the inherent defects of the policy, There are many problems that do not match with the development of modern agriculture. There are contradictions between the decentralized management under the household contract system and the specialized production, scale management and large-scale market connection of modern agriculture. It is very difficult for farmers to get rich under this mode of operation, and it is also very difficult for farmers to make breakthroughs under the constraints of this mode. Therefore, in the new era, if farmers want to increase their income, The socialized service system of agriculture is an important foundation to meet the needs of agricultural production and development and to ensure the smooth development of agricultural production activities. The service network and organization system formed by the market and society providing various services for farmers to engage in agricultural production and operation. In essence, the development of agricultural socialized service system is the use of organizational form to solve the problem of productivity development. Therefore, the construction of agricultural socialized service system is undoubtedly to promote the scale of contract responsibility system. The key to the industrialization reform of agriculture, the contradiction of reality and the support of the state policy, This paper attempts to solve the problems of decentralized management and modern agricultural specialized production and scale management under the condition of household contract system through the research of agricultural socialized service system, which provides the possibility for the improvement and development of agricultural socialized service system. The contradiction between the big market connection, thus promotes the agricultural industrialization development, deepens the understanding to explore the new pattern, fully introduces the service economy, shares the agricultural information service benefit. The paper firstly combs the background of agricultural service system construction in China, and puts forward the research significance, ideas and methods of this paper. Secondly, it expounds the definition of relevant concepts and theoretical basis of the construction of agricultural socialized service system. It also briefly analyzes the characteristics of agricultural socialized service system, then analyzes the present situation of China's modern agricultural service system, points out the contents of the basic agricultural socialized service system in which multi-subjects participate, and points out its service category and service organization. On the basis of this, the problems in the current agricultural socialized service system of our country are analyzed, that is, the contradiction between supply and demand of service is prominent, the service management system is not good, The service level and quality are not high, and then through the research and comparison of the representative developed countries' agricultural socialization service system, the beneficial construction experience is analyzed to serve the modern agricultural socialization service system of our country. Finally, from the integration of mining rural mutual assistance resources, improve the internal operating mechanism of cooperative organizations, Four aspects of improving the external support environment of cooperative organizations and promoting the external exchanges and cooperation of cooperative organizations put forward suggestions to perfect the agricultural socialization service system of our country.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F326.6

【参考文献】