基于农户经营规模的水稻生产技术效率测度及影响因素分析——来自湖北省的调查数据

发布时间：2018-03-28 14:34

本文选题：水稻　切入点：经营规模　出处：《农业现代化研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：基于农户经营规模的视角,利用湖北省395户水稻种植户的调查数据,运用随机前沿模型,探析了不同经营规模农户水稻生产技术效率及其影响因素的差异。研究表明:被调查区域水稻生产技术效率与农户经营规模呈正向变动趋势,大规模组平均技术效率最高,中规模组次之,小规模组最低;总体平均技术效率为71.88%,农户的水稻生产技术效率尚具有较大提升空间。在影响农户生产的技术效率因素中,年龄、受教育程度、灌溉条件、社会网络对小规模农户均有显著的影响,技术培训对中规模组农户有显著影响,土地细碎化对中规模与大规模组农户均具有显著影响。基于此,文章提出适度扩大水稻经营规模,通过教育、技术培训等形式增强农户人力资本,加大农田水利建设和土地整理投资等措施来提升我国水稻生产技术效率的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the perspective of farmers' management scale, using the survey data of 395 rice growers in Hubei Province, the stochastic frontier model is used. This paper analyzes the difference of rice production technical efficiency and its influencing factors among farmers with different management scale. The results show that the rice production technical efficiency and farmers' management scale in the investigated area are in a positive trend, and the average technical efficiency of large scale groups is the highest. The average technical efficiency of rice production of farmers was 71.88, and the technical efficiency of rice production of farmers had a great improvement space. Among the factors affecting the technical efficiency of farmers' production, age, education level, irrigation conditions, and so on were the lowest in the middle scale group, and the lowest in the small scale group, and the overall average technical efficiency was 71.88. Social network has a significant impact on small-scale farmers, technical training has a significant impact on mid-scale group farmers, land fragmentation has a significant impact on both medium-scale and large-scale groups of farmers. This paper puts forward some countermeasures to improve the technical efficiency of rice production in China, such as expanding rice management scale moderately, strengthening human capital of farmers by means of education and technical training, increasing farmland water conservancy construction and land consolidation investment and so on.
【作者单位】：华中农业大学经济管理学院/湖北农村发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(71333006) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(15JZD014) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2662016PY124)~~
【分类号】：F323.3;F326.11

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