自贸区效应下山东省渔业资源开发基准选择

发布时间：2018-04-08 16:42

本文选题：自贸区　切入点：海上山东　出处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2017年07期

【摘要】：国家间自贸区的设立,将更加有利于各签约国资源环境利用效率的提升。本文采用贸易指数测算方法,分析了中、挪、韩在海水产品生产、加工及贸易流通中的各自优势。挪威因丰富的渔业资源和先进的渔业技术,在海水产品养殖及加工领域中具有全球引领作用;韩国有相对更加严格的海水产品安全检疫检验体系,可以确保海水产品的品质安全。随着中韩自贸区的实施及中挪重启双边自贸协定谈判,三国海洋渔业彼此间将进入自贸型竞争态势。如何运用自贸区效应,积极促进渔业资源开发比较潜能的发挥,进一步融入全球化,对于我国,尤其是对山东省渔业实现跨越式发展都是一个亟待破解的课题。山东省作为中国第一渔业大省,在继"海上山东"战略实施基础上,又率先提出"海上粮仓"建设规划设想。针对目前山东省渔业发展中存在的瓶颈问题,本文结合全球贸易分析模型(GTAP)的模拟,在中挪、中韩自贸区背景下对各方海水产品贸易的影响进行了系统分析,提出:在当前海水养殖产量大于捕捞产量的格局下,山东"海上粮仓"建设应以自贸区制度所形成的倒逼机制为互动机理,切实落实海产品养殖生产的安全标准底线和生态系统水平提升的两个基准维度,全面践行可持续健康的渔业资源开发理念,在全国先行完成开放型"海上粮仓"示范体系的建设,以推动我国海水产品生产与加工从量到质的转型,实现海水资源开发与生态环境保护并举,提升我国海洋渔业的国际竞争力。
[Abstract]:The establishment of the free trade zone between countries will be more beneficial to the efficiency of resource and environment utilization of each signatory country.This paper analyzes the respective advantages of China, Norway and South Korea in the production, processing and trade circulation of seawater products.Because of its rich fishery resources and advanced fishery technology, Norway is a global leader in the field of mariculture and processing. Korea has a more stringent system for the safety and quarantine of sea water products.It can ensure the quality and safety of seawater products.With the implementation of the China-South Korea Free Trade Zone and the resumption of bilateral FTA negotiations between China and Norway, the three countries' marine fisheries will enter the situation of free trade competition between each other.How to make use of the effect of free trade area, actively promote the development and comparison potential of fishery resources, and further integrate into globalization is an urgent task for our country, especially for Shandong Province fishery to realize leapfrog development.As the largest fishery province in China, Shandong Province, on the basis of the implementation of the strategy of "offshore Shandong", has also taken the lead in putting forward a plan for the construction of "offshore granary".Aiming at the bottleneck problem existing in the fishery development of Shandong Province at present, this paper, based on the simulation of the global trade analysis model (GTAP), makes a systematic analysis of the influence on the trade of seawater products in the context of China-Norway, China-Korea Free Trade area.It is proposed that under the current situation that the production of mariculture is larger than that of fishing, the construction of "offshore granaries" in Shandong should be based on the reciprocal mechanism formed by the free trade zone system.Carry out the bottom line of safety standard and the two benchmark dimensions of improving ecosystem level, and fully implement the concept of sustainable and healthy development of fishery resources,In order to promote the transformation from quantity to quality in the production and processing of seawater products in China, and to realize the simultaneous development of seawater resources and ecological environment protection, the construction of an open "offshore granary" demonstration system has been completed in the country.Enhance the international competitiveness of China's marine fisheries.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学经济学院;中央大学贸易物流系;
【基金】：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划“海洋环境资源经济应用技术方法研究”(批准号:NCET-07-0777);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“大海洋生态体系建设与次区域国际生态发展合作试验区的构建”(批准号:2009JJD790047)
【分类号】：F326.4

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