山西特色农业发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 19:13

本文选题：特色农业　切入点：区域布局　出处：《山西农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：山西不是粮食大省,山西之长在于特色。位于黄土高原东部的山西省,境内80%都是山地,无法大规模发展种植业,产粗吃细,粮食供需不平衡,大宗粮食无法自给。但是由于适宜的地理自然条件,山西非常适合发展特色农业。近年来,山西利用自身的优势,发展了小杂粮、干鲜果、蔬菜种植、草食畜牧业、中草药及制种业等六大特色农业,发展势头正浓,不仅打出了山西省自己的品牌和名声,且在一定程度上弥补了自身的大宗粮食安全缺口,与其他省区形成优势互补,增加了农民收入,对山西保持社会稳定和经济发展具有重要意义。本文在详尽地考察探究了山西特色农业的发展优势及现实条件的基础上,大量采用文献分析法、定性与定量相结合的分析方法以及总结归纳法,提出了目前山西特色农业发展中存在的问题,包括科技投入不足、产品品质有待提升、产业链条不够完善、劳动力素质还需提高和品牌发展渠道落后等五大问题。并且提出了今后特色农业的发展思路,将山西农业发展定位在发展特色农业上,提出区域化、合理化布局小杂粮、畜牧产业、蔬果产业等各特色农业,并且以集群化、产业化的方式推进特色农业的发展,切实提高特色农业的产量和质量,进而实现农业发展、农民增收的目的。
[Abstract]:Shanxi is not a big grain province, Shanxi's strength lies in its characteristics.In Shanxi Province, located in the eastern part of the Loess Plateau, 80% of the territory is mountainous. It is impossible to develop crop industry on a large scale, produce coarse and eat fine, supply and demand of grain is not balanced, and the bulk grain cannot be self-supporting.However, due to appropriate geographical and natural conditions, Shanxi is very suitable for the development of characteristic agriculture.In recent years, Shanxi has made use of its own advantages to develop agriculture with six major characteristics, such as small grains, dried fruits, vegetable planting, herbivorous animal husbandry, Chinese herbal medicine and seed production. The development momentum is strong, and Shanxi has not only made its own brand and reputation.To a certain extent, it has made up for the gap of its own food security, complementary with other provinces and regions, and increased farmers' income, which is of great significance to maintain social stability and economic development in Shanxi.Based on the detailed investigation of the development advantages and practical conditions of Shanxi characteristic agriculture, this paper adopts a large number of literature analysis methods, qualitative and quantitative analysis methods, as well as summing up induction method.The problems existing in the development of characteristic agriculture in Shanxi are put forward, including the insufficient investment in science and technology, the product quality to be improved, the industrial chain not perfect, the quality of labor force to be improved and the channel of brand development lagging behind.And put forward the development thought of characteristic agriculture in the future, put Shanxi agriculture development orientation on the development characteristic agriculture, put forward the regionalization, rationalization distribution of miscellaneous grain, animal husbandry industry, fruit and vegetable industry and so on each characteristic agriculture, and take the cluster, etc.The way of industrialization is to promote the development of characteristic agriculture, to improve the output and quality of characteristic agriculture, and to realize the purpose of agricultural development and increase of farmers' income.
【学位授予单位】：山西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327

【相似文献】