三门峡北营村“地坑院”乡村旅游可持续发展规划策略研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 12:48

本文选题：乡村旅游 + 可持续发展　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着国民经济收入不断增加,人民生活水平不断提高,快节奏的城市生活给人们带来了的压力正逐渐增大,旅游需求从身体享乐向精神追求转变,乡村旅游作为这种需求的主要提供者,得到了迅速发展。自上世纪90年代,“地坑院”村落陆续发展乡村旅游,开发模式种类繁多,发展经营有高潮有低谷,乡村旅游发展整体并不理想。在发展过程中存在许多问题,旅游服务设施配套、产业发展、产品开发、营销管理等制约着“地坑院”乡村旅游的发展。乡村旅游发展的终极目标是可持续。乡村旅游可持续发展应以基于乡村生态环境和资源禀赋的承载能力,保护乡村环境,延续乡村文化,找准乡村自然环境、文化脉络、生存环境与旅游可持续发展的平衡点;最终实现旅游经营者、乡村居民、旅游者、乡村环境四者利益协调一致。如何实现“地坑院”乡村旅游在旅游地生命周期中保持发展长盛不衰已成为一个亟待解决的问题。论文通过调研分析三门峡北营村“地坑院”乡村旅游发展基础现状、旅游资源、旅游市场,界定北营村“地坑院”乡村旅游可持续发展的主次影响因素,提出了区域空间依城、靠景、顺路发展理念,秉承差异化原则、多元化原则、规模化原则、品牌化原则、“互联网+”原则,从旅游设施规划、旅游产品体系与游线规划、旅游商品开发与购物规划等角度论证优化其规划,同时针对三门峡北营村“地坑院”乡村旅游运营管理出现的问题,提出了保护自然生态和人文生态环境,融合农、工、服三旅产业发展链条,优化旅游品牌、升级旅游形象、拓展旅游市场,推进乡村旅游标准化、信息化建设,优化“智慧景区”建设,积极引导社区村民参与到北营村“地坑院”乡村旅游运营管理当中,最后从政策、资金、人才、安全、互益体协调、双统筹六方面构建保障体系,实现多产业多部门联动,促进乡村旅游可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Along with the increasing income, improving people's lives, fast-paced city life brings pressure is gradually increasing, the tourism demand from the body to change the spirit of the pursuit of pleasure, rural tourism as the main provider of this demand, got fast development. Since the last century, in 90s, the "pit" Village Development the rural tourism development pattern in succession, a wide variety of business development, there are ups and downs, the overall development of rural tourism is not ideal. There are many problems in the process of development, tourism service facilities, industrial development, product development, marketing management restricts the development of rural tourism in the pit ". The ultimate goal is the development of rural tourism sustainable. The sustainable development of rural tourism should be based on the carrying capacity of the rural ecological environment and natural resources on the basis of the protection of the rural environment, the continuation of rural culture, identify the country The natural environment, cultural context, balance the living environment and the sustainable development of tourism; the final realization of the tour operators, tourists, rural residents, rural environment of the four coordinated interest. How to realize the "pit" rural tourism development in prosperous tourism life cycle has become an urgent problem to be solved. This paper through the investigation Sanmenxia North Village "pits" rural tourism development based on the status quo, analysis of tourism resources, tourism market, the primary and secondary factors affecting definition North Village "pits" rural tourism sustainable development, the regional space in the city, by the king, on the idea of development, uphold the principle of differentiation, the principle of diversification, scale, brand the principle of "Internet plus" principle, from the planning of tourism facilities, tourism product system and tourist line planning, optimizing the planning and development of tourism commodities shopping planning perspective At the same time, according to the Sanmenxia North Village "pits" rural tourism management problems, put forward the protection of natural ecology and human ecology environment, agricultural industry, clothing fusion, three tourism industry chain optimization and upgrading of the tourism image, tourism brand, expand the tourism market, promote rural tourism standardization, informatization construction, optimization wisdom scenic construction, and actively guide the community villagers to participate in the "pit" North Village Rural Tourism Management, finally from the policy, funding, personnel, security, mutual benefit body coordination, construction of the security system of double and six aspects, multi industry multi sectoral linkage, promote the sustainable development of rural tourism.

【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7;F327;TU982.29

【参考文献】