辽宁省农机合作社土地托管模式调查分析

发布时间：2018-04-11 06:31

  本文选题：农机合作社土地托管模式 + 土地生产经营权　； 参考：《沈阳农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着辽宁省农业机械化水平的发展,省内的农机合作社逐渐发展壮大,这在国家要求快速发展农业科技水平,提高土地利用率方面是非常重要的。农机合作社的发展,促进了辽宁省新型农机合作社土地托管经营模式的产生。农机合作社土地托管模式作为一种新型的农业经营模式,打破了传统的分散的农业经营模式,在实现规模经营,提高农业用地的使用效率,缓解农业用地严重不足的现状,解放农村劳动力,改变土地经营方式,从而达到了合理分配土地资源的目的,这给了我们国家解决"三农"问题,实现伟大复兴的中国梦提供了重要保障。本文对分别对"全程式"、"环节式"、"入股式"的辽宁省农机合作社土地托管经营模式进行了详细介绍,选取三家典型的农机合作社,通过实地调研用对比分析的方法,从农机合作社的收入与支出,农民加入农机合作社进行土地托管的前后成本和收入,劳动力的解放程度等方面。进而实证分析农机合作社"全程式"、"环节式"、"入股式"三种经营模式。结果表明"环节式"农机合作社土地托管模式以其灵活多变的经营方式,最能得到农民接受,"全程式"农机合作社土地托管模式盈利方式多样,节省农村剩余劳动力,土地经营权仍归农民所有,同样得到了农民的欢迎。"入股式"农机合作社土地托管方式让农民盈利,节省了农村劳动力,但是土地经营权由合作社所有,部分农民不太接受。通过分析"入股式"被看做是未来发展的趋势,农民入股土地,解放了劳动力。出城打工,创业经商。会进一步增加农民收入,农机合作社有了生产经营权,可以大规模引进大型机械设备,提高了我国的农业机械化水平,从而使土地规模成片经营,在促进我国土地大规模流转具有重要作用。最后,得出结论,提出辽宁省农机合作社土地托管模式的问题并提出对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of agricultural mechanization in Liaoning Province, agricultural machinery cooperatives in the province are gradually growing, which is very important for the country to develop the level of agricultural science and technology quickly and to improve the land utilization ratio.The development of agricultural machinery cooperatives has promoted the production of land trust management mode of new type agricultural machinery cooperatives in Liaoning Province.As a new type of agricultural management mode, the land trust mode of agricultural machinery cooperative breaks the traditional decentralized agricultural management mode, realizes the scale management, improves the use efficiency of agricultural land, and alleviates the serious shortage of agricultural land.Liberating the rural labor force and changing the land management mode, thus achieving the goal of rational allocation of land resources, which provides an important guarantee for our country to solve the "three rural" problems and realize the great rejuvenation of Chinese Dream.This paper introduces in detail the land trust management mode of Liaoning province agricultural machinery cooperatives, which are "whole process", "link" and "share buying" respectively. Three typical agricultural machinery cooperatives are selected, and the comparative analysis method is used through field investigation.From the income and expenditure of agricultural machinery cooperative, the cost and income before and after farmers joining agricultural machinery cooperative to carry out land trust, the degree of liberation of labor force and so on.Then the paper empirically analyzes three management modes of agricultural machinery cooperative: whole process mode, link type and share-taking mode.The results show that the "link" mode of land trust in agricultural machinery cooperatives is most acceptable to farmers because of its flexible and changeable management mode, and the "whole process" mode of land trust mode of agricultural machinery cooperatives has a variety of profit ways and saves rural surplus labor force.The right to land management is still owned by farmers and is also welcomed by farmers. "The mode of land trust in agricultural machinery cooperatives makes farmers profit and saves rural labor force, but the land management right is owned by cooperatives, and some farmers do not accept it.By analyzing the trend of the future development, the peasants took part in the land and liberated the labor force.Working in the city, starting a business.Farmers' income will be further increased, and agricultural machinery cooperatives will have the right of production and management, which will allow large-scale introduction of large-scale machinery and equipment, raise the level of agricultural mechanization in our country, and thus enable the land to be operated on a large scale.In promoting the large-scale circulation of land in China has an important role.Finally, the paper puts forward the problems of land trust mode of Liaoning Agricultural Machinery Cooperative and puts forward some countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F324.2
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本文编号：1734817