外出务工经历、社会资本与返乡农民工创业——来自CHIPS数据的证据

发布时间：2018-04-11 23:15

本文选题：外出务工经历 + 社会资本　；参考：《财经研究》2017年12期

【摘要】：在经济新常态背景下,返乡农民工的创业选择日益成为大家关注的焦点。文章借助CHIPS微观调查数据,系统评估了外出务工经历对返乡农民工自主创业的影响。研究发现,外出务工经历显著提高了农民自主创业的概率。在处理了遗漏变量和外溢效应等内生性问题后,结果依旧稳健。在基本结论的基础上,文章还对社会资本的中介作用进行了实证检验。结果发现:与留守本地农民相比,有过外出务工经历的农民的社会关系网络更加广泛,且更容易获取创业资金、客户资源和经营许可。此外,文章进一步考察了外出务工经历对不同类型创业项目的异质性影响。具体看,外出务工经历对初始投资规模较小和以发展为目的的创业项目影响显著,对初始投资规模较大和以生存为目的的创业项目无明显作用。文章研究不仅有助于解释不同类型农民在创业决策上存在的巨大差异,还为当下政府支持返乡农民工创业提供了可借鉴的理论依据。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the new normal economy, the entrepreneurial choice of returning migrant workers has become the focus of attention.With the help of CHIPS microcosmic survey data, this paper systematically evaluates the influence of migrant workers' experience on the self-employment of migrant workers returning to their hometown.The study found that the experience of migrant workers significantly increased the probability of farmers starting their own businesses.After dealing with endogenous problems such as missing variables and spillover effects, the results are still robust.On the basis of the basic conclusions, the paper also makes an empirical test on the intermediary role of social capital.The results show that the social network of the peasants who have worked outside the home is more extensive than that of the left-behind local farmers, and it is easier to obtain venture capital, customer resources and operating permits.In addition, the heterogeneity of the experience of migrant workers on different types of entrepreneurial projects was further investigated.Specifically, the experience of migrant workers has a significant impact on the small scale of initial investment and the development of entrepreneurial projects, but has no obvious effect on the larger scale of initial investment and the entrepreneurial projects aimed at survival.This paper not only helps to explain the huge differences in the entrepreneurial decisions of different types of farmers, but also provides a theoretical basis for the government to support migrant workers returning to start their own businesses.
【作者单位】：南京财经大学财政与税务学院;上海财经大学人文学院;上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(16CGL057)
【分类号】：F279.2;F323.6

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