重庆典型村域农村建设用地布局、存量及利用研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 09:32

本文选题：农村建设用地 + 空间布局　；参考：《重庆交通大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城乡统筹与新农村建设工作开展,土地资源利用日益受到重视。在城市快速扩展,耕地保护越发严峻形势下,应积极改变农村建设低效利用状态,发挥其存量资源的重要作用。开展农村建设用地布局研究,预测存量农村建设用地规模,并合理利用存量,有利于缓解城镇用地紧缺与农村建设用地闲置矛盾,有利于保障农民合法权益,为政府统筹城乡建设发展提供决策依据。本文选取了5个典型村域,针对现阶段研究定位不足、产业分析少的特点,对农村建设用地现状规模、空间布局、结构类型进行了特征分析,测算了存量农村建设用地的理论规模、现势规模和结构规模,探讨了各规模的空间差异分布特征,提出了存量农村建设用地利用对策和建议。论文共分为五部分:第一部分:绪论。阐述了研究背景、研究意义,现有研究综述,论文研究相关研究内容,数据来源、研究关键点与创新点等。第二部分:农村建设用地规模和空间布局分析。阐述了各村域概况,对农村建设用地现状规模、结构特征、空间布局变化途径进行了论述分析,基于空间特征分析指数对空间布局进行了特征分析,并总结了农村建设用地布局存在的问题。经分析得到典型村域内农村建设用地特点为:总规模偏大,人均用地超标;结构比例不均衡,空间布局模式存在差异,布局“小”、“散”、“乱”现象突出;空间布局变化样式多。第三部分:农村建设用地存量测算。分别采用叠加分析法、人均用地标准法和修正体系测算了规模,与农村建设用地结构比例叠加测算了结构规模,并分析了各规模空间差异情况。经测算,理论规模为123.86公顷;现势规模为85.11公顷;结构规模中分散居住用地规模为47.63公顷,集中居住用地为7.36公顷,混合住宅用地1.61公顷,商服用地为3.03公顷,产业用地为9.97公顷,公共服务用地为1.23公顷,公共设施用地14.29公顷。第四部分:存量农村建设用地利用对策和建议。根据农村建设用地规模、空间特征分析结果以及存量规模测算结果和空间分布差异性,提出了存量利用的对策和建议。建立了存量农村建设用地制度、完善了存量农村建设用地交易制度、优选了存量农村建设用地交易制度以及保障了农民合法权益。第五部分:结论与讨论。简要概括了本研究的结论,指出了文章研究不足及未来研究展望。
[Abstract]:With the development of urban and rural planning and new rural construction, the use of land resources has been paid more and more attention.With the rapid expansion of cities and the increasingly severe situation of cultivated land protection, we should actively change the inefficient utilization of rural construction and give play to the important role of its stock resources.Carrying out the research on the layout of rural construction land, forecasting the scale of the rural construction land, and reasonably utilizing the stock can alleviate the contradiction between the shortage of urban land and the idle land of rural construction land, and help to protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers.For the government as a whole urban and rural construction and development to provide decision-making basis.In this paper, five typical village areas are selected. In view of the lack of research orientation and industry analysis at present stage, the paper analyzes the current scale, spatial layout and structure type of rural construction land.This paper calculates the theoretical scale, present potential scale and structural scale of the existing rural construction land, probes into the spatial difference distribution characteristics of each scale, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the utilization of the stock rural construction land.The paper is divided into five parts: the first part: introduction.The research background, research significance, existing research review, related research contents, data sources, research key points and innovation points are described.The second part: rural construction land scale and spatial layout analysis.This paper expounds the general situation of each village, discusses and analyzes the present scale, structural characteristics and spatial layout of rural construction land, and analyzes the spatial layout based on the spatial feature analysis index.And summed up the layout of rural construction land problems.Through the analysis, the characteristics of rural construction land in typical village region are as follows: the total scale is on the large side, the per capita land use exceeds the standard, the structure proportion is unbalanced, the spatial layout mode is different, the layout is "small", "scattered", "disorder" phenomenon is prominent;The spatial layout changes many styles.It is estimated that the theoretical scale is 123.86 hectares, the present potential scale is 85.11 hectares, the scale of scattered residential land is 47.63 hectares, the centralized residential land is 7.36 hectares, the mixed residential land is 1.61 hectares, and the commercial use area is 3.03 hectares.The industrial land was 9.97 hectares, the public service land was 1.23 hectares, and the public facilities land was 14.29 hectares.The fourth part: the stock rural construction land use countermeasure and the suggestion.According to the scale of rural construction land, the result of spatial characteristic analysis, the result of calculation of stock scale and the difference of spatial distribution, the countermeasures and suggestions of stock utilization are put forward.Part V: conclusion and discussion.The conclusion of this study is summarized briefly, and the deficiency of the research and the prospect of future research are pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F301.3

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