中国农业机械化现状与发展模式研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 23:00

本文选题：农业机械化 + 现状　；参考：《农机化研究》2017年10期

【摘要】：通过农作物耕种收综合化水平、主要农作物全程机械化水平、作业各环节机械化水平及各省农作物耕种收综合机械化水平等方面分析我国农业机械化发展现状,指出制度体系不完善、农业机械保有量总体较低、农业机械技术质量与科研水平落后、土地资源集约化水平偏低及农业劳动人员作业素质偏低等问题是制约我国农业机械化发展的主要因素。研究基于政策、农民、土地、机械相协调的新型发展模式,指出土地适度集约化将是农业发展的趋势,新型职业农民的培育是农业机械化的根本,先进农业机械的研发是关键,而政策的引导将是发展农业机械化的重要推手。详细分析了政策支持、农民职业化、土地适度集约、农业机械技术提高等各要素的具体要求,并提出建设性意见。
[Abstract]:The present situation of agricultural mechanization in China is analyzed from the aspects of the comprehensive level of crop cultivation and harvest, the level of mechanization of main crops in the whole process, the level of mechanization in all aspects of operation, and the comprehensive mechanization level of crop cultivation and collection in all provinces.It is pointed out that the system is not perfect, the quantity of agricultural machinery is low, and the technical quality and scientific research level of agricultural machinery are backward.The low level of intensive land resources and the low working quality of agricultural workers are the main factors restricting the development of agricultural mechanization in China.This paper studies a new development model based on policy, farmers, land and machinery coordination, and points out that the moderate intensification of land will be the trend of agricultural development, the cultivation of new professional farmers is the foundation of agricultural mechanization, and the research and development of advanced agricultural machinery is the key.The guidance of the policy will be an important hand in the development of agricultural mechanization.The specific requirements of policy support, farmer professionalization, land intensity, agricultural machinery technology improvement and so on are analyzed in detail, and some constructive suggestions are put forward.
【作者单位】：江苏省农业机械试验鉴定站;南京农业大学工学院;江苏经贸职业技术学院;
【基金】：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0701103)
【分类号】：F323.3

【相似文献】