“三权分置”模式下农地经营权抵押问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 02:36

本文选题：农地经营权 + 可抵押性　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2014年中央一号文件在原有"两权分离"的基础上首次提出"三权分置",允许农地经营权抵押融资。农地经营权作为政策推动的一种新兴事物,相关法律法规并没有关于此种权利的规定,允许其进行抵押融资存在法律障碍和法理障碍。本文通过详细的论述扫清农地经营权抵押的法理和法律障碍,使农地经营权抵押获得正当性。首先,本文解读了 "三权分置"改革大背景下有关允许农地经营权进行抵押的相关政策,农地经营权是一种随着时代的发展应运而生的权利形式,它以土地承包经营权为客体,本质上是一种权利用益物权,通过此次政策的推动允许其进行抵押贷款,具有很大的现实意义。其次,农地经营权作为一种具有独立性的用益物权,其性质对推行农地经营权的发展具有重要的基础性作用,所以探究其可抵押性及可发展性是迈出改革的重要一步,本文分析了农地经营权抵押与现行法律之间的冲突,即农地经营权这一物权种类未被法律明确列明,将推动改革政策与法律的发展相互匹配,是"三权分置"制度下发展农地经营权的解决路径。再次,在剖析农地经营权抵押实践中出现的问题的基础上提出了农地经营权抵押的设定规则,即从设定主体到抵押登记方面探讨农地经营权的设定规则。最后,为了探索农地经营权的实现途径,本文从实现抵押权的条件及方式上作了相关阐述。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the original "separation of two rights", the No. 1 document of the Central Committee in 2014 proposed the "three separate rights" for the first time to allow the mortgage financing of agricultural land management rights. Farmland management right is a new thing promoted by policy. There are no regulations on this right in relevant laws and regulations, and there are legal obstacles and legal obstacles to allow it to carry out mortgage financing. In this paper, the legal principle and legal obstacle of farmland management right mortgage are cleared out in detail, so that the farmland management right mortgage can be justified. First of all, this paper interprets the related policies about allowing farmland management right to mortgage under the background of the reform of "three rights separate structure". The farmland management right is a kind of right form that arises at the historic moment with the development of the times. It is a kind of usufruct right, which is the object of the land contract management right. It is of great practical significance to allow it to carry out mortgage loan through the promotion of this policy. Secondly, as an independent usufructuary right, the nature of farmland management right plays an important and fundamental role in the development of farmland management right, so exploring its mortgage and expansibility is an important step of reform. This paper analyzes the conflict between the mortgage of farmland management right and the current law, that is, the kind of real right of farmland management right is not clearly listed by law, which will promote the reform policy and the development of the law to match each other. It is the solution to the development of farmland management right under the system of "three-right separation". Thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the problems existing in the practice of farmland management right mortgage, this paper puts forward the setting rules of farmland management right mortgage, that is, the setting rules of farmland management right from the aspect of setting subject to mortgage registration. Finally, in order to explore the way to realize the right of farmland management, this paper expounds the conditions and ways of realizing the right of mortgage.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F321.1

【参考文献】