广东省农村区域经济发展差异实证研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 03:36

本文选题：广东省 + 区域经济差异　；参考：《广东海洋大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,促进经济协调发展,形成平衡的发展结构,在协调发展中拓展发展空间,在加强薄弱领域中增强经济发展后劲成为我国区域经济发展的重要战略。自1953年以来,中国经济政策经历了从“平衡”发展到“不平衡”发展的过程,效率与公平的问题在促进经济发展过程中二者无法同时兼顾。因此,我国的东部、中部、西部经济发展中不仅城市经济发展呈现出巨大差距,农村区域经济发展差异也在不断增大。省域之间,甚至一省之内的农村经济发展差距在不断扩大。尤其中国作为一个以农业为基础的大国,农村的区域经济差异严重影响我国经济的协调发展,通过对省域内农村区域经济发展差异的全面审视,可以评价以往农村区域经济发展战略和农村区域经济政策效果,为实现区域经济协调发展提供参考具有重要的现实意义。位于我国东部的广东省作为我国经济快速发展的典型,在发展过程中,农村区域经济发展不平衡现象日渐突显,与全国范围一样也存在着严重的区域经济发展差异问题。首先,本文在综述大量国内外文献的基础上,以大量统计数据为依据,将广东省20个地级市(深圳市除外)作为研究地域单元,从自然资源禀赋、基础设施水平、农业生产投入、农村产业结构、农村科普与机械化程度、农村经济发展水平、农民生活水平等角度选取25个经济变量来构建综合指标体系。其次,借助SPSS21.0统计分析软件,运用主成分分析和聚类分析方法,对广东省农村区域经济发展水平的差异状况进行了实证分析和综合评价。结果表明:广东省20个地级市农村区域经济产生差异的原因是受农业生产自然条件与机械化水平因子、产业结构因子、基础设施发达程度因子、农业生产投入因子、人均农林牧渔业总产值因子、农村科普水平因子这六个因子影响而产生的。再通过聚类分析把经济发展差异具有较大相似性的地级市聚为一类。最后,基于分析结果,有针对性的提出缩小差距的建议及对策。结合大量学者的研究成果,本论文认为应从四个方面来解决以上问题。第一,应根据当地情况,因地制宜,合理利用自然资源,发挥区位优势。第二,政策扶持,专项投入,加大农村基础设施建设。第三,引导和推动欠发达区域农村产业结构转移。第四,加强对农村居民的科技知识培训,提高生产效率。
[Abstract]:At present, promoting the coordinated development of economy, forming a balanced development structure, expanding the development space in the coordinated development, and strengthening the economic development stamina in the weak field are the important strategies for the regional economic development of our country. Since 1953, China's economic policy has experienced a process from "balance" to "unbalanced" development. The problem of efficiency and fairness cannot be taken into account in the process of promoting economic development. Therefore, in the economic development of eastern, central and western China, not only the urban economic development presents a huge gap, but also the rural regional economic development gap is increasing. The gap between provinces and even a province in rural economic development is expanding. In particular, as a large country based on agriculture, the regional economic differences in rural areas seriously affect the coordinated development of our economy. It is of great practical significance to evaluate the effect of rural regional economic development strategy and rural regional economic policy in the past and to provide a reference for the coordinated development of regional economy. Guangdong Province, located in the eastern part of China, is a typical example of rapid economic development in our country. In the process of development, the unbalanced phenomenon of rural regional economic development is increasingly prominent, and there are serious regional economic development differences as well as the national scope. Firstly, on the basis of summarizing a large number of domestic and foreign literature, based on a large number of statistical data, this paper takes 20 prefecture-level cities (except Shenzhen) in Guangdong Province as the research area unit, from the natural resource endowment, the infrastructure level. From the angles of input of agricultural production, rural industrial structure, the degree of science popularization and mechanization in rural areas, the level of economic development in rural areas and the living standard of farmers, 25 economic variables are selected to construct the comprehensive index system. Secondly, with the help of SPSS21.0 statistical analysis software, using principal component analysis and cluster analysis, this paper makes an empirical analysis and comprehensive evaluation of the difference in the level of regional economic development in rural areas of Guangdong Province. The results show that the difference of rural regional economy in 20 prefectural cities of Guangdong Province is caused by the factors of natural conditions of agricultural production and mechanization level, industrial structure, the level of infrastructure development, and the input of agricultural production. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery per capita, and the level of rural science popularization are affected by these six factors. Then clustering analysis is used to cluster the prefecture-level cities with similar differences in economic development. Finally, based on the results of the analysis, targeted recommendations and countermeasures to narrow the gap. Combined with the research results of a large number of scholars, this paper holds that the above problems should be solved from four aspects. First, according to the local conditions, according to local conditions, rational use of natural resources, give play to regional advantages. Second, policy support, special investment, increase rural infrastructure construction. Third, guide and promote the transfer of rural industrial structure in less developed regions. Fourth, strengthen scientific and technological knowledge training for rural residents to improve production efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：广东海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F327

【参考文献】