农村剩余劳动力转移与土地流转关系的研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 15:30

本文选题：农村剩余劳动力转移 + 土地流转　；参考：《山西师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的迅速发展和改革的不断深化，我国城镇化和农业现代化进程随之推进。但是，在城镇化和农业现代化进程中，农村剩余劳动力转移人口市民化困难，农村土地流转条件不理想等一系列问题日益凸显。论文的研究以土地和劳动力这两个因素为出发点，通过实证分析和实地考察，以全国为研究对象，对农村剩余劳动力转移和土地流转的相关关系和影响它们的因素进行研究。具体内容是：第一章为绪论，，在介绍研究背景的前提下，提出论文的研究意义与研究内容，研究思路和研究方法。第二章为文献综述，主要是国内外学者研究的关于农村剩余劳动力转移和土地流转问题的综述。第三章为农村剩余劳动力转移与土地流转现状概述，阐述我国农村剩余劳动力转移和土地流转的基本情况，并提出所要研究的问题。第四章是我国农村剩余劳动力转移与土地流转理论分析。具体包括农村剩余劳动力转移和土地流转相关性理论分析和农村剩余劳动力转移和土地流转影响因素理论分析。第五章为实证部分。以我国1986年到2013年农村土地流转面积和农村剩余劳动力转移人数的数据，通过建立农村剩余劳动力转移和土地流转的一次函数，对全国农村剩余劳动力转移和土地流转的相关关系用Eviews进行了回归分析，并且为确保所得参数估计为最小无偏估计，又对模型进行了异方差性和自相关性检验，得出在其他条件不变时，有1个农村剩余劳动力发生转移，就有2.8亩土地实现流转。进而对影响农村剩余劳动力转移和土地流转的各因素做了实证分析，得出GDP、城乡收入差异、农村居民人均纯收入、城镇化水平与农村剩余劳动力转移和土地流转都有很大的相关性。第六章在上述分析结果的基础上，对如何促进农村剩余劳动力转移和土地流转的良性互动提出对策建议。具体包括提高我国经济发展水平、提高城镇化水平、提高农民纯收入和完善社会养老保障制度。第七章是结论和不足，得出土地流转和农村剩余劳动力转移之间存在较高的相关性。不足之处是由于主题研究的限制，未能对不同经济发展地区农村剩余劳动力转移和土地流转的相关关系做实证分析。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and the deepening of reform, the process of urbanization and agricultural modernization has been promoted. However, in the process of urbanization and agricultural modernization, a series of problems have become increasingly prominent, such as the difficulty of transferring the rural surplus labor force into citizens and the unsatisfactory conditions of rural land circulation. This paper takes land and labor as the starting point, through the empirical analysis and field investigation, taking the whole country as the research object, studies the correlation relation between the rural surplus labor force transfer and the land circulation and the factors that affect them. The main contents are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction. On the premise of introducing the research background, the paper puts forward the research significance and research content, research ideas and research methods. The second chapter is a literature review, mainly about the transfer of rural surplus labor force and land transfer. The third chapter is an overview of the current situation of the transfer of rural surplus labor force and the transfer of land, expounds the basic situation of the transfer of rural surplus labor force and the transfer of land in our country, and puts forward the problems to be studied. The fourth chapter is the theoretical analysis of the transfer of rural surplus labor force and land circulation. It includes the theoretical analysis of the correlation between the transfer of rural surplus labor force and the transfer of land, and the theoretical analysis of the influencing factors of the transfer of rural surplus labor force and the transfer of land. The fifth chapter is the empirical part. Based on the data of rural land transfer area and the number of rural surplus labor force transfer from 1986 to 2013 in China, the paper establishes the primary function of rural surplus labor transfer and land transfer. The correlation between the transfer of rural surplus labor force and the land transfer is analyzed by Eviews regression analysis. In order to ensure that the parameters are estimated as minimum unbiased, the model is tested with heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation. When other conditions remain unchanged, there is a rural surplus labor transfer, there are 2.8 mu of land transfer. Then it makes an empirical analysis on the factors that affect the transfer of rural surplus labor force and land circulation, and concludes that GDP, urban-rural income difference, rural residents' per capita net income, Urbanization level and rural surplus labor transfer and land transfer have great relevance. On the basis of the above analysis results, the sixth chapter puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on how to promote the positive interaction between rural surplus labor force transfer and land circulation. It includes raising the level of economic development, raising the level of urbanization, raising the net income of farmers and perfecting the social old-age security system. The seventh chapter is the conclusion and deficiency, and draws the conclusion that there is a high correlation between the land circulation and the transfer of rural surplus labor force. The deficiency is that due to the limitations of the subject study, the empirical analysis of the relationship between the transfer of rural surplus labor force and land circulation in different economic development areas has not been made.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;F321.1

【共引文献】