兵团农产品流通体系效率评价研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 10:59

本文选题：农产品 + 流通体系　；参考：《石河子大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：兵团农业在全国有着重要的影响,在新疆发挥着不容忽视的引领示范作用。兵团要加快农业现代化步伐,实现传统农业向现代农业迈进,就必须使现代集约型农业与高度商品化农业统一起来,加速推进兵团农业现代化进程。为此,新时期,新阶段,建设高效、快捷的现代农产品流通体系不仅是实现兵团农业现代化的重要途径,更是兵团发挥“稳定器”、“大熔炉”和“示范区”三大作用的重要体现。改革开放以来,兵团经历了曲折的农业经济体制改革历程,并逐步形成了具有自身特点的农产品流通体系,尤其是兵团大宗农产品流通体系不仅体现了兵团体制的特殊性,更是反映兵团农产品流通系统特征的具体代表。本文通过对农产品流通相关理论知识的整理,归纳出国内外农产品流通体系建设与优化的成功经验,为分析研究奠定了一定的理论基础。在此基础上,回顾总结了兵团农产品流通体系的演变历程,以期从兵团独具的流通体系变迁中发掘兵团农产品流通体系改革和优化的方向。继而以在兵团农业总产值占绝对优势的粮食、油料、棉花、甜菜、蔬菜、瓜果和畜牧产品七大农产品为视角,系统地研究了兵团农产品的生产销售现状和流通体系呈现出的四个特点,即农产品流通主体多元化,农产品流通载体多样化、农产品流通渠道延展性和流通模式特殊性。构建了兵团农产品流通体系效率评价指标体系,运用信息熵和综合评价法对兵团大宗农产品流通体系效率做了客观评价和结论分析。从理论研究、现状分析、实践验证等多角度研究显示:兵团农产品流通体系总体效率不高,在流通主体的组织化、基础设施建设与信息化水平以及兵团特殊体制下大宗农产品流通政策的协同性与有效性等方面存在问题。基于以上分析研究,从深化兵团经济体制改革,加强基础设施建设、培育独立的农产品流通市场主体,建立现代农产品交易市场体系和构建高效农产品流通渠道等方面提出了优化兵团现有农产品流通体系,深入探讨了新形势下兵团大宗农产品未来发展的有效措施和政策建议。农产品流通是一个复杂的特殊的系统工程,客观来讲,国内外专家学者对于农产品流通效率体系的研究无论从定性角度的理论阐述、还是从定量角度的模型构建、比较分析等方面都有较多的成果,具有一定的广度和深度,也为本人能够顺利完成论文提供了重要的研究基础.在总结已有的成果和经验的基础上,将农产品流通体系视为一个整体系统,从理论研究和实证分析进行了系统地、全面地、客观地阐述,对于鲜少涉及有关兵团农产品流通体系的研究,无论从理论阐述还是实践运用上都具较强的创新性,对于兵团加快建设农业现代化,提高农产品流通体系效率具有较高的参考价值。
[Abstract]:Bingtuan agriculture has an important influence in the whole country and plays a leading role in Xinjiang. In order to quicken the pace of agricultural modernization and realize the progress from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, the Bingtuan must unify modern intensive agriculture with highly commercialized agriculture, and accelerate the process of agricultural modernization of Bingtuan. Therefore, in the new period and in the new stage, building an efficient and fast modern agricultural product circulation system is not only an important way to realize the agricultural modernization of the Corps, but also an important way for the Corps to play its "stabilizer". The three important functions of "melting furnace" and "demonstration zone" are embodied. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, the bingtuan has experienced a tortuous course of reform of the agricultural economic system, and has gradually formed a circulation system of agricultural products with its own characteristics. Especially, the circulation system of the bulk agricultural products of the bingtuan not only embodies the particularity of the bingtuan system, Is reflects the bingtuan agricultural product circulation system characteristic concrete representative. This paper summarizes the successful experience in the construction and optimization of agricultural products circulation system at home and abroad through the collation of relevant theoretical knowledge of agricultural products circulation, which lays a certain theoretical foundation for the analysis and research. On this basis, the evolution of the circulation system of agricultural products in Bingtuan is reviewed and summarized in order to explore the direction of reform and optimization of the circulation system of agricultural products in Bingtuan from its unique circulation system changes. Then, from the perspective of seven major agricultural products, grain, oil, cotton, sugar beet, vegetables, melon and fruit, and livestock products, which dominate the total agricultural output of the bingtuan, This paper systematically studies the present production and marketing situation and the four characteristics of circulation system of agricultural products in Bingtuan, namely, diversification of agricultural product circulation subject, diversification of agricultural product circulation carrier, extension of agricultural product circulation channel and particularity of circulation mode. The efficiency evaluation index system of agricultural product circulation system of Bingtuan was constructed, and the objective evaluation and conclusion analysis of the efficiency of circulation system of bulk agricultural products of bingtuan were made by using information entropy and comprehensive evaluation method. From the theoretical research, current situation analysis, practice verification and other multi-angle research, it is shown that the circulation system of agricultural products of the Corps is not efficient in general, and it is organized in the circulation main body. There are some problems in infrastructure construction and information level, and the coordination and effectiveness of agricultural product circulation policy under the special system of bingtuan. Based on the above analysis and research, from deepening the reform of the economic system of the Corps, strengthening the infrastructure construction, and cultivating an independent agricultural product circulation market main body, In the aspects of establishing the modern agricultural product trading market system and constructing the efficient agricultural product circulation channel, the paper puts forward the optimization of the existing agricultural product circulation system of the Bingtuan, and probes into the effective measures and policy suggestions for the future development of the bulk agricultural products in the new situation. The circulation of agricultural products is a complex and special system engineering. Objectively speaking, experts and scholars at home and abroad have studied the efficiency system of agricultural product circulation from the perspective of qualitative theory or quantitative modeling. Comparative analysis and other aspects have more achievements, with a certain breadth and depth, but also for the successful completion of the paper to provide an important basis for research. On the basis of summarizing the existing achievements and experiences, the circulation system of agricultural products is regarded as a whole system, which is expounded systematically, comprehensively and objectively from theoretical research and empirical analysis. For the research on the circulation system of agricultural products of the Corps, which is rarely involved, there is a strong innovation in both theoretical and practical application, and for the Corps to speed up the construction of agricultural modernization, Improving the efficiency of agricultural products circulation system has higher reference value.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.6

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