自然保护区周边农户家庭收入影响因素分析--以四川大熊猫自然保护区为例

发布时间：2018-05-06 23:28

本文选题：收入 + 保护区　；参考：以四川大熊猫自然保护区为例

【摘要】：根据在四川省16个大熊猫自然保护区周边社区进行抽样调查的927份有效农户问卷的数据,通过分位数回归模型探究影响保护区周边农户收入的因素,研究结果表明:户主健康、教育、劳动力人数、社会关系、人均耕地面积、生态旅游、保护区培训与发展项目对家庭人均纯收入产生显著正向影响;家庭地理位置、市场距离、家庭负担比则对家庭人均纯收入产生负向显著影响。其中社会关系、人均耕地面积和林地面积、外出打工人数、家庭地理位置、保护区培训、发展项目等因素对中低收入农户影响明显,而教育、生态旅游等因素对中高收入阶层农户影响较大。基于研究提出加大保护区周边社区教育和基础设施建设投入,重视社区共管工作及开展环境宣教活动等建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of 927 valid peasant household questionnaires conducted in the surrounding communities of 16 giant panda nature reserves in Sichuan Province, the factors influencing the farmers' income in the protected areas were investigated by quantile regression model. The results showed that the heads of households were healthy. Education, labor force, social relations, per capita cultivated land area, ecotourism, training and development projects in protected areas have a significant positive impact on the per capita net income of households. The family burden ratio has a negative and significant effect on the per capita net income of the family. Among them, social relations, per capita cultivated land area and woodland area, the number of migrant workers, the geographical location of families, training in protected areas, development projects and other factors have a significant impact on low- and middle-income farmers, but education, Ecotourism and other factors have a greater impact on middle and high income class farmers. Based on the research, some suggestions are put forward, such as increasing the investment in community education and infrastructure construction, paying attention to community management and carrying out environmental education activities.
【作者单位】：北京林业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71373024) 林业公益性行业科研专项项目(201404422) 国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(11&ZD042)
【分类号】：F323.8

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